Triple
T4163575
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Simon Johnson |
E84387
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthorWith |
P398
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
James Kwak
James Kwak is an American author, law professor, and commentator on economics and public policy, known for his work on the financial crisis and inequality.
|
E418123
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: James Kwak | Statement: [Simon Johnson, coAuthorWith, James Kwak]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James Kwak Context triple: [Simon Johnson, coAuthorWith, James Kwak]
-
A.
John Tomasi
John Tomasi is an American political philosopher known for his work on the intersection of classical liberalism and theories of justice, particularly in his book "Free Market Fairness."
-
B.
Matthew Gentzkow
Matthew Gentzkow is an American economist known for his influential research on media, political communication, and industrial organization.
-
C.
James Gorman
James Gorman is an Australian-American business executive best known as the longtime CEO and chairman of Morgan Stanley.
-
D.
Robert D. Murphy
Robert D. Murphy was a prominent American diplomat and foreign service officer who played key roles in U.S. policy during and after World War II, particularly in Europe.
-
E.
John Cochrane
John Cochrane is an American economist known for his work on asset pricing, macroeconomics, and financial economics, and for his influential role in academic and policy debates.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: James Kwak Triple: [Simon Johnson, coAuthorWith, James Kwak]
Generated description
James Kwak is an American author, law professor, and commentator on economics and public policy, known for his work on the financial crisis and inequality.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James Kwak Target entity description: James Kwak is an American author, law professor, and commentator on economics and public policy, known for his work on the financial crisis and inequality.
-
A.
John Tomasi
John Tomasi is an American political philosopher known for his work on the intersection of classical liberalism and theories of justice, particularly in his book "Free Market Fairness."
-
B.
Matthew Gentzkow
Matthew Gentzkow is an American economist known for his influential research on media, political communication, and industrial organization.
-
C.
James Gorman
James Gorman is an Australian-American business executive best known as the longtime CEO and chairman of Morgan Stanley.
-
D.
Robert D. Murphy
Robert D. Murphy was a prominent American diplomat and foreign service officer who played key roles in U.S. policy during and after World War II, particularly in Europe.
-
E.
John Cochrane
John Cochrane is an American economist known for his work on asset pricing, macroeconomics, and financial economics, and for his influential role in academic and policy debates.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed932cab48190b80ffe35f7029ae1 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69af02a9bf348190b99cecd19fe65779 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:26 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b57f478c948190a997e006015e588d |
completed | March 14, 2026, 3:31 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b57fcd3d60819086ab5ad7b69242a2 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 3:33 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5803ec2088190ac9d4b3d34278e17 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 3:35 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:44 p.m.