Triple

T4158363
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pomo E91469 entity
Predicate sufferedEvent P15089 FINISHED
Object California genocide
The California genocide refers to the systematic killing, displacement, and oppression of Indigenous peoples in California—especially during the mid-19th century—driven by settler colonial expansion and state-sanctioned violence.
E417253 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: California genocide | Statement: [Pomo, sufferedEvent, California genocide]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: California genocide
Context triple: [Pomo, sufferedEvent, California genocide]
  • A. massacre at Cholula
    The massacre at Cholula was a brutal 1519 slaughter of thousands of Indigenous inhabitants by Hernán Cortés and his forces during the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire.
  • B. Circassian genocide
    The Circassian genocide was the mass killing, forced displacement, and ethnic cleansing of the Circassian people by the Russian Empire in the 19th century, particularly during and after the Caucasian War.
  • C. Sand Creek Massacre
    The Sand Creek Massacre was an 1864 attack in which Colorado U.S. volunteer cavalry brutally killed and mutilated a large number of Cheyenne and Arapaho people, many of them women and children, in one of the most infamous atrocities against Native Americans in U.S. history.
  • D. Trail of Tears
    The Trail of Tears was the forced relocation in the 1830s of tens of thousands of Native Americans, primarily the Cherokee, from their ancestral homelands in the southeastern United States to designated Indian Territory, resulting in immense suffering and a high death toll.
  • E. Herero and Namaqua genocide
    The Herero and Namaqua genocide was a campaign of extermination and mass displacement carried out by German colonial forces in present-day Namibia between 1904 and 1908, widely regarded as one of the first genocides of the 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: California genocide
Triple: [Pomo, sufferedEvent, California genocide]
Generated description
The California genocide refers to the systematic killing, displacement, and oppression of Indigenous peoples in California—especially during the mid-19th century—driven by settler colonial expansion and state-sanctioned violence.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: California genocide
Target entity description: The California genocide refers to the systematic killing, displacement, and oppression of Indigenous peoples in California—especially during the mid-19th century—driven by settler colonial expansion and state-sanctioned violence.
  • A. massacre at Cholula
    The massacre at Cholula was a brutal 1519 slaughter of thousands of Indigenous inhabitants by Hernán Cortés and his forces during the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire.
  • B. Circassian genocide
    The Circassian genocide was the mass killing, forced displacement, and ethnic cleansing of the Circassian people by the Russian Empire in the 19th century, particularly during and after the Caucasian War.
  • C. Sand Creek Massacre
    The Sand Creek Massacre was an 1864 attack in which Colorado U.S. volunteer cavalry brutally killed and mutilated a large number of Cheyenne and Arapaho people, many of them women and children, in one of the most infamous atrocities against Native Americans in U.S. history.
  • D. Trail of Tears
    The Trail of Tears was the forced relocation in the 1830s of tens of thousands of Native Americans, primarily the Cherokee, from their ancestral homelands in the southeastern United States to designated Indian Territory, resulting in immense suffering and a high death toll.
  • E. Herero and Namaqua genocide
    The Herero and Namaqua genocide was a campaign of extermination and mass displacement carried out by German colonial forces in present-day Namibia between 1904 and 1908, widely regarded as one of the first genocides of the 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9626ebc8190a39de631788bea3e completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69af02919134819080ef36598bb4ca32 completed March 9, 2026, 5:25 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b57f40678481908894ff315932a610 completed March 14, 2026, 3:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b57ff73cf88190b103db0694c1a923 completed March 14, 2026, 3:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b58094c690819080dbde068ff1b119 completed March 14, 2026, 3:36 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:44 p.m.