Triple
T4158363
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pomo |
E91469
|
entity |
| Predicate | sufferedEvent |
P15089
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
California genocide
The California genocide refers to the systematic killing, displacement, and oppression of Indigenous peoples in California—especially during the mid-19th century—driven by settler colonial expansion and state-sanctioned violence.
|
E417253
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: California genocide | Statement: [Pomo, sufferedEvent, California genocide]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: California genocide Context triple: [Pomo, sufferedEvent, California genocide]
-
A.
massacre at Cholula
The massacre at Cholula was a brutal 1519 slaughter of thousands of Indigenous inhabitants by Hernán Cortés and his forces during the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire.
-
B.
Circassian genocide
The Circassian genocide was the mass killing, forced displacement, and ethnic cleansing of the Circassian people by the Russian Empire in the 19th century, particularly during and after the Caucasian War.
-
C.
Sand Creek Massacre
The Sand Creek Massacre was an 1864 attack in which Colorado U.S. volunteer cavalry brutally killed and mutilated a large number of Cheyenne and Arapaho people, many of them women and children, in one of the most infamous atrocities against Native Americans in U.S. history.
-
D.
Trail of Tears
The Trail of Tears was the forced relocation in the 1830s of tens of thousands of Native Americans, primarily the Cherokee, from their ancestral homelands in the southeastern United States to designated Indian Territory, resulting in immense suffering and a high death toll.
-
E.
Herero and Namaqua genocide
The Herero and Namaqua genocide was a campaign of extermination and mass displacement carried out by German colonial forces in present-day Namibia between 1904 and 1908, widely regarded as one of the first genocides of the 20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: California genocide Triple: [Pomo, sufferedEvent, California genocide]
Generated description
The California genocide refers to the systematic killing, displacement, and oppression of Indigenous peoples in California—especially during the mid-19th century—driven by settler colonial expansion and state-sanctioned violence.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: California genocide Target entity description: The California genocide refers to the systematic killing, displacement, and oppression of Indigenous peoples in California—especially during the mid-19th century—driven by settler colonial expansion and state-sanctioned violence.
-
A.
massacre at Cholula
The massacre at Cholula was a brutal 1519 slaughter of thousands of Indigenous inhabitants by Hernán Cortés and his forces during the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire.
-
B.
Circassian genocide
The Circassian genocide was the mass killing, forced displacement, and ethnic cleansing of the Circassian people by the Russian Empire in the 19th century, particularly during and after the Caucasian War.
-
C.
Sand Creek Massacre
The Sand Creek Massacre was an 1864 attack in which Colorado U.S. volunteer cavalry brutally killed and mutilated a large number of Cheyenne and Arapaho people, many of them women and children, in one of the most infamous atrocities against Native Americans in U.S. history.
-
D.
Trail of Tears
The Trail of Tears was the forced relocation in the 1830s of tens of thousands of Native Americans, primarily the Cherokee, from their ancestral homelands in the southeastern United States to designated Indian Territory, resulting in immense suffering and a high death toll.
-
E.
Herero and Namaqua genocide
The Herero and Namaqua genocide was a campaign of extermination and mass displacement carried out by German colonial forces in present-day Namibia between 1904 and 1908, widely regarded as one of the first genocides of the 20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed9626ebc8190a39de631788bea3e |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69af02919134819080ef36598bb4ca32 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:25 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b57f40678481908894ff315932a610 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 3:31 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b57ff73cf88190b103db0694c1a923 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 3:34 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b58094c690819080dbde068ff1b119 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 3:36 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:44 p.m.