Triple

T4158137
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Handbook of the Indians of California E91464 entity
Predicate title P38 FINISHED
Object Handbook of the Indians of California E91464 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Handbook of the Indians of California | Statement: [Handbook of the Indians of California, title, Handbook of the Indians of California]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Handbook of the Indians of California
Context triple: [Handbook of the Indians of California, title, Handbook of the Indians of California]
  • A. Handbook of the Indians of California chosen
    Handbook of the Indians of California is a landmark ethnographic and anthropological survey of Indigenous peoples in California authored by Alfred L. Kroeber.
  • B. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico
    The *Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico* is a comprehensive early 20th-century reference work compiling ethnographic, historical, and linguistic information on Indigenous peoples and tribes across North America.
  • C. Die Culturländer des alten Amerika
    Die Culturländer des alten Amerika is a scholarly work by ethnologist Adolf Bastian that examines the civilizations and cultures of pre-Columbian America.
  • D. Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology
    The *Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology* is a historical U.S. government publication that compiled research, ethnographic studies, and documentation on Indigenous peoples of the Americas produced by the Bureau of American Ethnology.
  • E. Indigenous peoples of California
    The Indigenous peoples of California are the diverse Native American nations and tribes native to the region now known as California, each with distinct languages, cultures, and histories deeply tied to the state's varied landscapes.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9626ebc8190a39de631788bea3e completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69af02919134819080ef36598bb4ca32 completed March 9, 2026, 5:25 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b57f40678481908894ff315932a610 completed March 14, 2026, 3:31 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:44 p.m.