Triple

T4153212
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Speer E89955 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Ludwig Speer
Ludwig Speer is a notable individual who shares the Speer surname, recognized as a distinct bearer of this family name.
 E438907 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ludwig Speer | Statement: [Speer, hasNotableBearer, Ludwig Speer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ludwig Speer
Context triple: [Speer, hasNotableBearer, Ludwig Speer]
  • A. Johann Speer
    Johann Speer is a person notable enough to be recognized as a bearer of the surname Speer, though specific widely known biographical details about him are not clearly established.
  • B. Reinhard Speer
    Reinhard Speer is a relatively obscure individual known primarily from name-bearing records rather than for widely documented public achievements.
  • C. Hans Speer
    Hans Speer is a German architect and urban planner known for his work in the mid-20th century.
  • D. Heinrich Speer
    Heinrich Speer is a relatively obscure historical figure known primarily through records that list him as a notable bearer of the surname Speer.
  • E. Albert Speer
    Albert Speer was a German architect and Nazi official who served as Adolf Hitler’s chief architect and later as Minister of Armaments and War Production, becoming one of the most prominent defendants at the Nuremberg trials.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ludwig Speer
Triple: [Speer, hasNotableBearer, Ludwig Speer]
Generated description
Ludwig Speer is a notable individual who shares the Speer surname, recognized as a distinct bearer of this family name.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ludwig Speer
Target entity description: Ludwig Speer is a notable individual who shares the Speer surname, recognized as a distinct bearer of this family name.
  • A. Johann Speer
    Johann Speer is a person notable enough to be recognized as a bearer of the surname Speer, though specific widely known biographical details about him are not clearly established.
  • B. Reinhard Speer
    Reinhard Speer is a relatively obscure individual known primarily from name-bearing records rather than for widely documented public achievements.
  • C. Hans Speer
    Hans Speer is a German architect and urban planner known for his work in the mid-20th century.
  • D. Heinrich Speer
    Heinrich Speer is a relatively obscure historical figure known primarily through records that list him as a notable bearer of the surname Speer.
  • E. Albert Speer
    Albert Speer was a German architect and Nazi official who served as Adolf Hitler’s chief architect and later as Minister of Armaments and War Production, becoming one of the most prominent defendants at the Nuremberg trials.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed95a59a881909b26e70b42c6811a completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69af0277a910819085cde5df9a8110d8 completed March 9, 2026, 5:25 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b6133e0b188190b459e1293d5cc2dc completed March 15, 2026, 2:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b61464b0dc81909cab007115435b8b completed March 15, 2026, 2:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b6151440648190bf8c1c95e20caf13 completed March 15, 2026, 2:10 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:44 p.m.