Triple

T4140869
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nuragic civilization E89267 entity
Predicate precededBy P97 FINISHED
Object Bonnanaro culture
The Bonnanaro culture was an early Bronze Age archaeological culture in Sardinia that laid the foundations for the later Nuragic civilization.
 E415761 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bonnanaro culture | Statement: [Nuragic civilization, precededBy, Bonnanaro culture]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bonnanaro culture
Context triple: [Nuragic civilization, precededBy, Bonnanaro culture]
  • A. Terramare culture
    The Terramare culture was a Bronze Age civilization in northern Italy known for its fortified pile-dwelling villages, advanced metalworking, and organized agricultural society.
  • B. Villanovan culture
    The Villanovan culture was an early Iron Age civilization in central Italy, regarded as the precursor to the Etruscan civilization and known for its distinctive cremation burials and geometric pottery.
  • C. Picene culture
    Picene culture was an Iron Age archaeological culture in central Italy associated with the ancient Piceni people, known for its distinctive burial customs, metalwork, and role in pre-Roman Italic society.
  • D. Apennine culture
    Apennine culture was a Bronze Age archaeological culture of central and southern Italy, characterized by its distinctive pottery, pastoral economy, and hilltop settlements.
  • E. La Tène culture
    La Tène culture was an Iron Age Celtic archaeological culture in Europe, noted for its distinctive art, metalwork, and influence across much of the continent before the Roman conquest.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bonnanaro culture
Triple: [Nuragic civilization, precededBy, Bonnanaro culture]
Generated description
The Bonnanaro culture was an early Bronze Age archaeological culture in Sardinia that laid the foundations for the later Nuragic civilization.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bonnanaro culture
Target entity description: The Bonnanaro culture was an early Bronze Age archaeological culture in Sardinia that laid the foundations for the later Nuragic civilization.
  • A. Terramare culture
    The Terramare culture was a Bronze Age civilization in northern Italy known for its fortified pile-dwelling villages, advanced metalworking, and organized agricultural society.
  • B. Villanovan culture
    The Villanovan culture was an early Iron Age civilization in central Italy, regarded as the precursor to the Etruscan civilization and known for its distinctive cremation burials and geometric pottery.
  • C. Picene culture
    Picene culture was an Iron Age archaeological culture in central Italy associated with the ancient Piceni people, known for its distinctive burial customs, metalwork, and role in pre-Roman Italic society.
  • D. Apennine culture
    Apennine culture was a Bronze Age archaeological culture of central and southern Italy, characterized by its distinctive pottery, pastoral economy, and hilltop settlements.
  • E. La Tène culture
    La Tène culture was an Iron Age Celtic archaeological culture in Europe, noted for its distinctive art, metalwork, and influence across much of the continent before the Roman conquest.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed95785788190ae75bcf0cd1cafdf completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69af0249dd988190bf6826a744e7771f completed March 9, 2026, 5:24 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b576ccdf348190a80305485bee354e completed March 14, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b577785cdc8190ad0864d63aadf908 completed March 14, 2026, 2:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b578168ecc8190bc47f0902b130c7d completed March 14, 2026, 3 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:43 p.m.