Triple

T412933
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject David Ricardo E9529 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Ricardian equivalence
Ricardian equivalence is an economic theory proposing that consumers anticipate future taxes implied by government borrowing and therefore adjust their saving so that deficit-financed tax cuts do not affect overall demand.
 E52108 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ricardian equivalence | Statement: [David Ricardo, knownFor, Ricardian equivalence]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ricardian equivalence
Context triple: [David Ricardo, knownFor, Ricardian equivalence]
  • A. Keynesian economics
    Keynesian economics is a macroeconomic theory that emphasizes the role of aggregate demand and government intervention in stabilizing economic fluctuations and reducing unemployment.
  • B. New Keynesian economics
    New Keynesian economics is a modern macroeconomic framework that incorporates rational expectations and micro-founded price and wage rigidities to explain short-run economic fluctuations and justify active stabilization policy.
  • C. Phillips curve framework
    The Phillips curve framework is a macroeconomic concept that posits an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment, shaping policymakers’ understanding of inflation dynamics and trade-offs in the postwar era.
  • D. A Treatise on Money
    A Treatise on Money is an influential two-volume work by economist John Maynard Keynes that analyzes the functioning of monetary systems, credit, and business cycles in modern economies.
  • E. Inequality Reexamined
    Inequality Reexamined is a philosophical and economic work by Amartya Sen that critically analyzes traditional views of inequality and justice through his capabilities approach.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ricardian equivalence
Triple: [David Ricardo, knownFor, Ricardian equivalence]
Generated description
Ricardian equivalence is an economic theory proposing that consumers anticipate future taxes implied by government borrowing and therefore adjust their saving so that deficit-financed tax cuts do not affect overall demand.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ricardian equivalence
Target entity description: Ricardian equivalence is an economic theory proposing that consumers anticipate future taxes implied by government borrowing and therefore adjust their saving so that deficit-financed tax cuts do not affect overall demand.
  • A. Keynesian economics
    Keynesian economics is a macroeconomic theory that emphasizes the role of aggregate demand and government intervention in stabilizing economic fluctuations and reducing unemployment.
  • B. New Keynesian economics
    New Keynesian economics is a modern macroeconomic framework that incorporates rational expectations and micro-founded price and wage rigidities to explain short-run economic fluctuations and justify active stabilization policy.
  • C. Phillips curve framework
    The Phillips curve framework is a macroeconomic concept that posits an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment, shaping policymakers’ understanding of inflation dynamics and trade-offs in the postwar era.
  • D. A Treatise on Money
    A Treatise on Money is an influential two-volume work by economist John Maynard Keynes that analyzes the functioning of monetary systems, credit, and business cycles in modern economies.
  • E. Inequality Reexamined
    Inequality Reexamined is a philosophical and economic work by Amartya Sen that critically analyzes traditional views of inequality and justice through his capabilities approach.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e80111fc8190961d5b7c6154123f completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ecdc422881908910428fd1aee7c6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:25 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a41b4b71ec8190a6fda4dc4e4fc3ac completed March 1, 2026, 10:56 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a41b7ee8488190a5246a7451850278 completed March 1, 2026, 10:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a41bef673081908099a23700c0d419 completed March 1, 2026, 10:58 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:09 p.m.