Triple

T4124067
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Spanish Republican Air Force E92681 entity
Predicate usedAircraft P1524 FINISHED
Object Tupolev SB
The Tupolev SB was a Soviet twin‑engine high‑speed bomber of the 1930s that saw extensive combat service in several conflicts, including the Spanish Civil War and early World War II.
E416365 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tupolev SB | Statement: [Spanish Republican Air Force, usedAircraft, Tupolev SB]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tupolev SB
Context triple: [Spanish Republican Air Force, usedAircraft, Tupolev SB]
  • A. Tupolev Tu-2 bomber
    The Tupolev Tu-2 bomber was a highly effective Soviet twin‑engine frontline bomber of World War II, known for its speed, payload capacity, and extensive use on the Eastern Front.
  • B. Lisunov Li-2
    The Lisunov Li-2 was a Soviet license-built version of the Douglas DC-3, widely used as a military transport and passenger aircraft during and after World War II.
  • C. Petlyakov Pe-8
    The Petlyakov Pe-8 was a Soviet four‑engined long‑range heavy bomber used during World War II for strategic bombing and special missions.
  • D. Avia B-534
    The Avia B-534 was a Czechoslovak biplane fighter of the 1930s, widely regarded as one of the most advanced biplane fighters of its time and used by several air forces in early World War II.
  • E. Ilyushin Il-12
    The Ilyushin Il-12 is a Soviet twin-engine transport aircraft developed in the 1940s, widely used for both military and civilian passenger and cargo operations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tupolev SB
Triple: [Spanish Republican Air Force, usedAircraft, Tupolev SB]
Generated description
The Tupolev SB was a Soviet twin‑engine high‑speed bomber of the 1930s that saw extensive combat service in several conflicts, including the Spanish Civil War and early World War II.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tupolev SB
Target entity description: The Tupolev SB was a Soviet twin‑engine high‑speed bomber of the 1930s that saw extensive combat service in several conflicts, including the Spanish Civil War and early World War II.
  • A. Tupolev Tu-2 bomber
    The Tupolev Tu-2 bomber was a highly effective Soviet twin‑engine frontline bomber of World War II, known for its speed, payload capacity, and extensive use on the Eastern Front.
  • B. Lisunov Li-2
    The Lisunov Li-2 was a Soviet license-built version of the Douglas DC-3, widely used as a military transport and passenger aircraft during and after World War II.
  • C. Petlyakov Pe-8
    The Petlyakov Pe-8 was a Soviet four‑engined long‑range heavy bomber used during World War II for strategic bombing and special missions.
  • D. Avia B-534
    The Avia B-534 was a Czechoslovak biplane fighter of the 1930s, widely regarded as one of the most advanced biplane fighters of its time and used by several air forces in early World War II.
  • E. Ilyushin Il-12
    The Ilyushin Il-12 is a Soviet twin-engine transport aircraft developed in the 1940s, widely used for both military and civilian passenger and cargo operations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9685f70819086932777aec8d959 completed March 9, 2026, 2:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69af0208903c8190a7f451a455d3e253 completed March 9, 2026, 5:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b576b405548190affdd8bb108995b1 completed March 14, 2026, 2:54 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b577653214819093396a8601e52245 completed March 14, 2026, 2:57 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b57b90cb308190ba102f999795829c completed March 14, 2026, 3:15 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:41 p.m.