Triple
T4124065
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Spanish Republican Air Force |
E92681
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedAircraft |
P1524
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Polikarpov I-15
The Polikarpov I-15 was a Soviet biplane fighter aircraft of the 1930s, widely used in the early stages of World War II and notably in the Spanish Civil War.
|
E416364
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Polikarpov I-15 | Statement: [Spanish Republican Air Force, usedAircraft, Polikarpov I-15]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Polikarpov I-15 Context triple: [Spanish Republican Air Force, usedAircraft, Polikarpov I-15]
-
A.
Soviet Polikarpov I-16
The Soviet Polikarpov I-16 was a pioneering monoplane fighter aircraft of the 1930s, notable for its retractable landing gear, high speed for its era, and extensive combat use in conflicts such as the Spanish Civil War and early World War II.
-
B.
Seversky P-35
The Seversky P-35 was a late-1930s American single-seat, all-metal monoplane fighter that became the first modern single-seat fighter ordered in quantity by the U.S. Army Air Corps.
-
C.
Lavochkin La-5
The Lavochkin La-5 was a World War II Soviet single-seat fighter aircraft renowned for its powerful radial engine, wooden construction, and key role in countering the German Luftwaffe on the Eastern Front.
-
D.
A-20 Havoc
The A-20 Havoc was an American World War II light bomber and attack aircraft known for its speed, versatility, and extensive use in low-level bombing and ground-attack missions.
-
E.
Ilyushin Il-12
The Ilyushin Il-12 is a Soviet twin-engine transport aircraft developed in the 1940s, widely used for both military and civilian passenger and cargo operations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Polikarpov I-15 Triple: [Spanish Republican Air Force, usedAircraft, Polikarpov I-15]
Generated description
The Polikarpov I-15 was a Soviet biplane fighter aircraft of the 1930s, widely used in the early stages of World War II and notably in the Spanish Civil War.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Polikarpov I-15 Target entity description: The Polikarpov I-15 was a Soviet biplane fighter aircraft of the 1930s, widely used in the early stages of World War II and notably in the Spanish Civil War.
-
A.
Soviet Polikarpov I-16
The Soviet Polikarpov I-16 was a pioneering monoplane fighter aircraft of the 1930s, notable for its retractable landing gear, high speed for its era, and extensive combat use in conflicts such as the Spanish Civil War and early World War II.
-
B.
Seversky P-35
The Seversky P-35 was a late-1930s American single-seat, all-metal monoplane fighter that became the first modern single-seat fighter ordered in quantity by the U.S. Army Air Corps.
-
C.
Lavochkin La-5
The Lavochkin La-5 was a World War II Soviet single-seat fighter aircraft renowned for its powerful radial engine, wooden construction, and key role in countering the German Luftwaffe on the Eastern Front.
-
D.
A-20 Havoc
The A-20 Havoc was an American World War II light bomber and attack aircraft known for its speed, versatility, and extensive use in low-level bombing and ground-attack missions.
-
E.
Ilyushin Il-12
The Ilyushin Il-12 is a Soviet twin-engine transport aircraft developed in the 1940s, widely used for both military and civilian passenger and cargo operations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed9685f70819086932777aec8d959 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69af0208903c8190a7f451a455d3e253 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:23 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b576b405548190affdd8bb108995b1 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:54 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b577653214819093396a8601e52245 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:57 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b57b90cb308190ba102f999795829c |
completed | March 14, 2026, 3:15 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:41 p.m.