Triple

T4124065
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Spanish Republican Air Force E92681 entity
Predicate usedAircraft P1524 FINISHED
Object Polikarpov I-15
The Polikarpov I-15 was a Soviet biplane fighter aircraft of the 1930s, widely used in the early stages of World War II and notably in the Spanish Civil War.
E416364 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Polikarpov I-15 | Statement: [Spanish Republican Air Force, usedAircraft, Polikarpov I-15]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Polikarpov I-15
Context triple: [Spanish Republican Air Force, usedAircraft, Polikarpov I-15]
  • A. Soviet Polikarpov I-16
    The Soviet Polikarpov I-16 was a pioneering monoplane fighter aircraft of the 1930s, notable for its retractable landing gear, high speed for its era, and extensive combat use in conflicts such as the Spanish Civil War and early World War II.
  • B. Seversky P-35
    The Seversky P-35 was a late-1930s American single-seat, all-metal monoplane fighter that became the first modern single-seat fighter ordered in quantity by the U.S. Army Air Corps.
  • C. Lavochkin La-5
    The Lavochkin La-5 was a World War II Soviet single-seat fighter aircraft renowned for its powerful radial engine, wooden construction, and key role in countering the German Luftwaffe on the Eastern Front.
  • D. A-20 Havoc
    The A-20 Havoc was an American World War II light bomber and attack aircraft known for its speed, versatility, and extensive use in low-level bombing and ground-attack missions.
  • E. Ilyushin Il-12
    The Ilyushin Il-12 is a Soviet twin-engine transport aircraft developed in the 1940s, widely used for both military and civilian passenger and cargo operations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Polikarpov I-15
Triple: [Spanish Republican Air Force, usedAircraft, Polikarpov I-15]
Generated description
The Polikarpov I-15 was a Soviet biplane fighter aircraft of the 1930s, widely used in the early stages of World War II and notably in the Spanish Civil War.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Polikarpov I-15
Target entity description: The Polikarpov I-15 was a Soviet biplane fighter aircraft of the 1930s, widely used in the early stages of World War II and notably in the Spanish Civil War.
  • A. Soviet Polikarpov I-16
    The Soviet Polikarpov I-16 was a pioneering monoplane fighter aircraft of the 1930s, notable for its retractable landing gear, high speed for its era, and extensive combat use in conflicts such as the Spanish Civil War and early World War II.
  • B. Seversky P-35
    The Seversky P-35 was a late-1930s American single-seat, all-metal monoplane fighter that became the first modern single-seat fighter ordered in quantity by the U.S. Army Air Corps.
  • C. Lavochkin La-5
    The Lavochkin La-5 was a World War II Soviet single-seat fighter aircraft renowned for its powerful radial engine, wooden construction, and key role in countering the German Luftwaffe on the Eastern Front.
  • D. A-20 Havoc
    The A-20 Havoc was an American World War II light bomber and attack aircraft known for its speed, versatility, and extensive use in low-level bombing and ground-attack missions.
  • E. Ilyushin Il-12
    The Ilyushin Il-12 is a Soviet twin-engine transport aircraft developed in the 1940s, widely used for both military and civilian passenger and cargo operations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9685f70819086932777aec8d959 completed March 9, 2026, 2:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69af0208903c8190a7f451a455d3e253 completed March 9, 2026, 5:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b576b405548190affdd8bb108995b1 completed March 14, 2026, 2:54 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b577653214819093396a8601e52245 completed March 14, 2026, 2:57 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b57b90cb308190ba102f999795829c completed March 14, 2026, 3:15 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:41 p.m.