Triple

T4121394
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Takamatsu, Kagawa Prefecture, Japan E92619 entity
Predicate servedByRailway P848 FINISHED
Object Kotoden (Takamatsu-Kotohira Electric Railroad)
Kotoden (Takamatsu-Kotohira Electric Railroad) is a private railway operator in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan, running a network of local commuter and regional lines centered on Takamatsu.
E416060 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kotoden (Takamatsu-Kotohira Electric Railroad) | Statement: [Takamatsu, Kagawa Prefecture, Japan, servedByRailway, Kotoden (Takamatsu-Kotohira Electric Railroad)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kotoden (Takamatsu-Kotohira Electric Railroad)
Context triple: [Takamatsu, Kagawa Prefecture, Japan, servedByRailway, Kotoden (Takamatsu-Kotohira Electric Railroad)]
  • A. Saitama Railway
    Saitama Railway is a Japanese railway company operating a key commuter line that connects Saitama Prefecture with the greater Tokyo metropolitan rail network.
  • B. Nagasaki Electric Tramway
    Nagasaki Electric Tramway is a streetcar operator providing one of Japan’s oldest and most iconic tram services throughout the city of Nagasaki.
  • C. Hankai Tramway Co.
    Hankai Tramway Co. is a Japanese private railway company that operates historic streetcar and tram services in the Osaka and Sakai areas.
  • D. Kita-Toda Station
    Kita-Toda Station is a railway station in Toda, Saitama Prefecture, Japan, operated by JR East.
  • E. Odakyu Electric Railway
    Odakyu Electric Railway is a major private railway company in Japan that operates commuter and limited express train services connecting central Tokyo with surrounding suburban and regional areas.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kotoden (Takamatsu-Kotohira Electric Railroad)
Triple: [Takamatsu, Kagawa Prefecture, Japan, servedByRailway, Kotoden (Takamatsu-Kotohira Electric Railroad)]
Generated description
Kotoden (Takamatsu-Kotohira Electric Railroad) is a private railway operator in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan, running a network of local commuter and regional lines centered on Takamatsu.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kotoden (Takamatsu-Kotohira Electric Railroad)
Target entity description: Kotoden (Takamatsu-Kotohira Electric Railroad) is a private railway operator in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan, running a network of local commuter and regional lines centered on Takamatsu.
  • A. Saitama Railway
    Saitama Railway is a Japanese railway company operating a key commuter line that connects Saitama Prefecture with the greater Tokyo metropolitan rail network.
  • B. Nagasaki Electric Tramway
    Nagasaki Electric Tramway is a streetcar operator providing one of Japan’s oldest and most iconic tram services throughout the city of Nagasaki.
  • C. Hankai Tramway Co.
    Hankai Tramway Co. is a Japanese private railway company that operates historic streetcar and tram services in the Osaka and Sakai areas.
  • D. Kita-Toda Station
    Kita-Toda Station is a railway station in Toda, Saitama Prefecture, Japan, operated by JR East.
  • E. Odakyu Electric Railway
    Odakyu Electric Railway is a major private railway company in Japan that operates commuter and limited express train services connecting central Tokyo with surrounding suburban and regional areas.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9685f70819086932777aec8d959 completed March 9, 2026, 2:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69af020549dc8190a81a5dbbf70288c7 completed March 9, 2026, 5:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b576b13cc881908fea25c686141546 completed March 14, 2026, 2:54 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b577ac31888190b6182b00bd5c709f completed March 14, 2026, 2:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b57839ee548190804ef306fc9b3a6e completed March 14, 2026, 3:01 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:41 p.m.