Triple

T4116103
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject unity of science E90294 entity
Predicate hasHistoricalProject P28566 FINISHED
Object International Encyclopedia of Unified Science
The International Encyclopedia of Unified Science is a mid-20th-century, multi-volume scholarly project—associated with logical empiricists like members of the Vienna Circle—aimed at systematically integrating and clarifying scientific knowledge across disciplines.
E412357 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: International Encyclopedia of Unified Science | Statement: [unity of science, hasHistoricalProject, International Encyclopedia of Unified Science]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Encyclopedia of Unified Science
Context triple: [unity of science, hasHistoricalProject, International Encyclopedia of Unified Science]
  • A. On the Status of Science and of Metaphysics
    "On the Status of Science and of Metaphysics" is a philosophical essay by Karl Popper that examines the relationship, boundaries, and methodological differences between empirical science and metaphysical speculation.
  • B. The Scientific Conception of the World: The Vienna Circle
    "The Scientific Conception of the World: The Vienna Circle" is a foundational manifesto that articulates the Vienna Circle’s program of scientifically oriented philosophy, emphasizing empirical verification, logical analysis, and the rejection of metaphysics.
  • C. The Logical Structure of the World
    The Logical Structure of the World is Rudolf Carnap’s seminal 1928 work in which he develops a rigorous, formal reconstruction of all scientific concepts from a phenomenalist basis, serving as a foundational text of logical positivism.
  • D. Enumeration of the Sciences
    Enumeration of the Sciences is a foundational philosophical treatise by Al-Farabi that systematically classifies and analyzes the various branches of knowledge in the Islamic intellectual tradition.
  • E. The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences
    The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences is William Whewell’s major 19th-century work in the philosophy of science, elaborating a systematic account of scientific method and the role of induction in the development of scientific knowledge.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: International Encyclopedia of Unified Science
Triple: [unity of science, hasHistoricalProject, International Encyclopedia of Unified Science]
Generated description
The International Encyclopedia of Unified Science is a mid-20th-century, multi-volume scholarly project—associated with logical empiricists like members of the Vienna Circle—aimed at systematically integrating and clarifying scientific knowledge across disciplines.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Encyclopedia of Unified Science
Target entity description: The International Encyclopedia of Unified Science is a mid-20th-century, multi-volume scholarly project—associated with logical empiricists like members of the Vienna Circle—aimed at systematically integrating and clarifying scientific knowledge across disciplines.
  • A. On the Status of Science and of Metaphysics
    "On the Status of Science and of Metaphysics" is a philosophical essay by Karl Popper that examines the relationship, boundaries, and methodological differences between empirical science and metaphysical speculation.
  • B. The Scientific Conception of the World: The Vienna Circle
    "The Scientific Conception of the World: The Vienna Circle" is a foundational manifesto that articulates the Vienna Circle’s program of scientifically oriented philosophy, emphasizing empirical verification, logical analysis, and the rejection of metaphysics.
  • C. The Logical Structure of the World
    The Logical Structure of the World is Rudolf Carnap’s seminal 1928 work in which he develops a rigorous, formal reconstruction of all scientific concepts from a phenomenalist basis, serving as a foundational text of logical positivism.
  • D. Enumeration of the Sciences
    Enumeration of the Sciences is a foundational philosophical treatise by Al-Farabi that systematically classifies and analyzes the various branches of knowledge in the Islamic intellectual tradition.
  • E. The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences
    The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences is William Whewell’s major 19th-century work in the philosophy of science, elaborating a systematic account of scientific method and the role of induction in the development of scientific knowledge.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasHistoricalProject
Context triple: [unity of science, hasHistoricalProject, International Encyclopedia of Unified Science]
  • A. hasProject
    Indicates that an entity is associated with or responsible for a particular project.
  • B. historicalProject chosen
    Indicates a relationship where an entity is or was involved in, associated with, or characterized by a project of historical significance or from a past period.
  • C. hasProjectIn
    Indicates that an entity is involved with or associated with a project that takes place within a specified location or context.
  • D. hasHistoricalProponent
    Indicates that an entity has been advocated, supported, or promoted by a specific person or group in the past.
  • E. hasHistoricalEntity
    Indicates a relationship where one entity includes, references, or is associated with another entity that existed or is defined in a past historical context.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed95c080881908125e30c5dcdc6f8 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69af03d7240c8190a64dcbc669772808 completed March 9, 2026, 5:31 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b56b90054081908a51c366c6fe51d7 completed March 14, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b56c0a3b1c81908ae4c630c6881c1c completed March 14, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b56c94df3481908d2f4a3976fb775b completed March 14, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69af0183eb84819087d7184de28f5514 completed March 9, 2026, 5:21 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:41 p.m.