Triple

T4113392
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hortus Botanicus Leiden E90230 entity
Predicate notablePerson P304 FINISHED
Object Carolus Clusius
Carolus Clusius was a pioneering 16th-century Flemish botanist whose work in plant classification and the introduction of new species, including tulips, greatly advanced European horticulture and botanical science.
E413430 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carolus Clusius | Statement: [Hortus Botanicus Leiden, notablePerson, Carolus Clusius]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carolus Clusius
Context triple: [Hortus Botanicus Leiden, notablePerson, Carolus Clusius]
  • A. Bernard de Jussieu
    Bernard de Jussieu was an 18th-century French botanist noted for his influential work in plant classification and his role in developing the natural system of taxonomy.
  • B. Anthonie Heinsius
    Anthonie Heinsius was a prominent Dutch statesman of the late 17th and early 18th centuries who played a key role in European diplomacy during the War of the Spanish Succession.
  • C. Johannes Crellius
    Johannes Crellius was a prominent 17th-century Socinian theologian and writer associated with the Polish Brethren, known for his influential works on non-Trinitarian Christian doctrine.
  • D. Herman Boerhaave
    Herman Boerhaave was a pioneering Dutch physician, botanist, and chemist often regarded as the father of clinical teaching and modern academic hospital medicine.
  • E. Antoine de Jussieu
    Antoine de Jussieu was an 18th-century French naturalist and physician known for his contributions to botany and membership in the prominent Jussieu family of botanists.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carolus Clusius
Triple: [Hortus Botanicus Leiden, notablePerson, Carolus Clusius]
Generated description
Carolus Clusius was a pioneering 16th-century Flemish botanist whose work in plant classification and the introduction of new species, including tulips, greatly advanced European horticulture and botanical science.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carolus Clusius
Target entity description: Carolus Clusius was a pioneering 16th-century Flemish botanist whose work in plant classification and the introduction of new species, including tulips, greatly advanced European horticulture and botanical science.
  • A. Bernard de Jussieu
    Bernard de Jussieu was an 18th-century French botanist noted for his influential work in plant classification and his role in developing the natural system of taxonomy.
  • B. Anthonie Heinsius
    Anthonie Heinsius was a prominent Dutch statesman of the late 17th and early 18th centuries who played a key role in European diplomacy during the War of the Spanish Succession.
  • C. Johannes Crellius
    Johannes Crellius was a prominent 17th-century Socinian theologian and writer associated with the Polish Brethren, known for his influential works on non-Trinitarian Christian doctrine.
  • D. Herman Boerhaave
    Herman Boerhaave was a pioneering Dutch physician, botanist, and chemist often regarded as the father of clinical teaching and modern academic hospital medicine.
  • E. Antoine de Jussieu
    Antoine de Jussieu was an 18th-century French naturalist and physician known for his contributions to botany and membership in the prominent Jussieu family of botanists.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed95c080881908125e30c5dcdc6f8 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69af01e06ce48190b840d931e44095ea completed March 9, 2026, 5:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b56b8adc748190be7b34ff37ae3618 completed March 14, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b56ca404d88190aad31ec27229cd40 completed March 14, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b56d908f3481908ff2c703983e84e3 completed March 14, 2026, 2:15 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:41 p.m.