Triple

T4107368
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Clarence Irving Lewis E88485 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object An Analysis of Knowledge and Valuation
An Analysis of Knowledge and Valuation is a major 1946 work in analytic philosophy by C. I. Lewis that develops a systematic theory of knowledge, meaning, and value grounded in conceptual pragmatism.
E413911 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: An Analysis of Knowledge and Valuation | Statement: [Clarence Irving Lewis, notableWork, An Analysis of Knowledge and Valuation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: An Analysis of Knowledge and Valuation
Context triple: [Clarence Irving Lewis, notableWork, An Analysis of Knowledge and Valuation]
  • A. Epistemological Problems of Economics
    Epistemological Problems of Economics is a work by Ludwig von Mises that examines the philosophical foundations and methodological principles underlying economic science, particularly within the Austrian School tradition.
  • B. On the Advisableness of Improving Natural Knowledge
    "On the Advisableness of Improving Natural Knowledge" is an essay by Thomas Henry Huxley that argues for the value and necessity of advancing scientific understanding for human progress.
  • C. The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge
    The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge is a 1940 philosophical work by A. J. Ayer that defends logical empiricism by critically examining sense-data theories and the justification of empirical beliefs.
  • D. The Usefulness of Useless Knowledge
    The Usefulness of Useless Knowledge is an influential essay arguing that seemingly impractical, curiosity-driven research is essential for major scientific and societal advances.
  • E. On the Sources of Knowledge and of Ignorance
    On the Sources of Knowledge and of Ignorance is an essay by philosopher Karl Popper in which he explores how human knowledge grows and why systematic errors and misconceptions arise.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: An Analysis of Knowledge and Valuation
Triple: [Clarence Irving Lewis, notableWork, An Analysis of Knowledge and Valuation]
Generated description
An Analysis of Knowledge and Valuation is a major 1946 work in analytic philosophy by C. I. Lewis that develops a systematic theory of knowledge, meaning, and value grounded in conceptual pragmatism.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: An Analysis of Knowledge and Valuation
Target entity description: An Analysis of Knowledge and Valuation is a major 1946 work in analytic philosophy by C. I. Lewis that develops a systematic theory of knowledge, meaning, and value grounded in conceptual pragmatism.
  • A. Epistemological Problems of Economics
    Epistemological Problems of Economics is a work by Ludwig von Mises that examines the philosophical foundations and methodological principles underlying economic science, particularly within the Austrian School tradition.
  • B. On the Advisableness of Improving Natural Knowledge
    "On the Advisableness of Improving Natural Knowledge" is an essay by Thomas Henry Huxley that argues for the value and necessity of advancing scientific understanding for human progress.
  • C. The Degrees of Knowledge
    The Degrees of Knowledge is a major philosophical work by Jacques Maritain that systematically explores different kinds and levels of human knowledge within a Thomistic framework.
  • D. The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge
    The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge is a 1940 philosophical work by A. J. Ayer that defends logical empiricism by critically examining sense-data theories and the justification of empirical beliefs.
  • E. The Usefulness of Useless Knowledge
    The Usefulness of Useless Knowledge is an influential essay arguing that seemingly impractical, curiosity-driven research is essential for major scientific and societal advances.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9484fb881909146f4c772ad277c completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69af019e23c481909578eba1c9270282 completed March 9, 2026, 5:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b56b8240248190afd026a450958d4c completed March 14, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b56cbf12348190836f79e509468a3d completed March 14, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b570aef9008190bf8ef2deb00178ae completed March 14, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:40 p.m.