Triple
T4102537
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Covadonga |
E87972
|
entity |
| Predicate | opponent |
P437
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Umayyad forces in al-Andalus |
E259228
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umayyad forces in al-Andalus | Statement: [Battle of Covadonga, opponent, Umayyad forces in al-Andalus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad forces in al-Andalus Context triple: [Battle of Covadonga, opponent, Umayyad forces in al-Andalus]
-
A.
Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus
chosen
Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus were the Muslim armies of the Iberian-based Umayyad Caliphate that expanded into and campaigned across parts of Western Europe in the early 8th century.
-
B.
Umayyad conquest of Hispania
The Umayyad conquest of Hispania was the early 8th-century Muslim military campaign that brought most of the Iberian Peninsula under Islamic rule, laying the foundation for Al-Andalus.
-
C.
Rashidun forces of Medina
The Rashidun forces of Medina were the early Muslim army under the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad and the nascent Rashidun Caliphate, central to the Islamic community’s military campaigns in 7th-century Arabia.
-
D.
Abbasid forces
Abbasid forces were the military supporters of the Abbasid family whose victory over the Umayyads enabled the establishment of the Abbasid Caliphate in the mid-8th century.
-
E.
Muslim Moors
Muslim Moors are a Muslim ethnic community of Arab and local descent primarily found in Sri Lanka, historically known for their role in trade and cultural exchange.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed94564cc8190a9c1457daedb6e7f |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aefd1012208190ab0980c661d6bc41 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:02 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b56b7a917c8190914a5ffe1297fdc8 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:40 p.m.