Triple

T4096344
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Birmingham municipal code E87829 entity
Predicate legalAuthorityFrom P125 FINISHED
Object Birmingham city charter
The Birmingham city charter is the foundational legal document that establishes the structure, powers, and governance framework of the municipal government of Birmingham, Alabama.
E413504 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Birmingham city charter | Statement: [Birmingham municipal code, legalAuthorityFrom, Birmingham city charter]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Birmingham city charter
Context triple: [Birmingham municipal code, legalAuthorityFrom, Birmingham city charter]
  • A. Birmingham municipal code
    The Birmingham municipal code is the body of local laws and ordinances that governs municipal operations and public conduct within the city of Birmingham.
  • B. Birmingham City Council
    Birmingham City Council is the elected legislative body responsible for setting policy, passing ordinances, and overseeing municipal governance for the city of Birmingham, Alabama.
  • C. Birmingham City Council
    Birmingham City Council is the local government authority responsible for providing public services and administration for the city of Birmingham, England.
  • D. Charter of Baltimore City
    The Charter of Baltimore City is the foundational legal document that establishes the structure, powers, and functions of Baltimore’s municipal government.
  • E. Birmingham
    Birmingham is a major industrial city in England’s West Midlands, historically significant for its manufacturing heritage and heavy bombing during the Second World War.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Birmingham city charter
Triple: [Birmingham municipal code, legalAuthorityFrom, Birmingham city charter]
Generated description
The Birmingham city charter is the foundational legal document that establishes the structure, powers, and governance framework of the municipal government of Birmingham, Alabama.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Birmingham city charter
Target entity description: The Birmingham city charter is the foundational legal document that establishes the structure, powers, and governance framework of the municipal government of Birmingham, Alabama.
  • A. Birmingham municipal code
    The Birmingham municipal code is the body of local laws and ordinances that governs municipal operations and public conduct within the city of Birmingham.
  • B. Birmingham City Council
    Birmingham City Council is the elected legislative body responsible for setting policy, passing ordinances, and overseeing municipal governance for the city of Birmingham, Alabama.
  • C. Birmingham City Council
    Birmingham City Council is the local government authority responsible for providing public services and administration for the city of Birmingham, England.
  • D. Charter of Baltimore City
    The Charter of Baltimore City is the foundational legal document that establishes the structure, powers, and functions of Baltimore’s municipal government.
  • E. Birmingham
    Birmingham is a major industrial city in England’s West Midlands, historically significant for its manufacturing heritage and heavy bombing during the Second World War.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed94564cc8190a9c1457daedb6e7f completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefcdef11081908c626a89f2c0e121 completed March 9, 2026, 5:01 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b56b6f8bb081908aa2d126fe3c9502 completed March 14, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b56f3cf1d081908e2fb778433fb2e8 completed March 14, 2026, 2:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b56f99d490819093f92b4db63c5375 completed March 14, 2026, 2:24 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:40 p.m.