Triple

T4093183
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Herculaneum E87750 entity
Predicate governedDuringAntiquityBy P11434 FINISHED
Object Roman Empire E1239 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman Empire | Statement: [Herculaneum, governedDuringAntiquityBy, Roman Empire]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman Empire
Context triple: [Herculaneum, governedDuringAntiquityBy, Roman Empire]
  • A. Roman Empire chosen
    The Roman Empire was a vast and influential ancient civilization that dominated the Mediterranean world and much of Europe for centuries, profoundly shaping law, politics, culture, and religion in Western history.
  • B. Western Roman Empire
    The Western Roman Empire was the western half of the Roman Empire that existed from its formal division in the late 4th century until its collapse in 476 AD, marking the end of ancient Rome in Western Europe.
  • C. Byzantine Empire
    The Byzantine Empire was the eastern continuation of the Roman Empire, centered on Constantinople, renowned for its Orthodox Christian culture, Greek-speaking administration, and preservation of classical knowledge through the Middle Ages.
  • D. Romanitas
    Romanitas refers to the cultural, political, and social ideals of “Romanness” that defined Roman identity and civilization across history.
  • E. Roman state
    The Roman state was the ancient political entity centered on the city of Rome that expanded from a small city-state into a vast empire dominating much of Europe, the Mediterranean, and parts of Asia and Africa.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: governedDuringAntiquityBy
Context triple: [Herculaneum, governedDuringAntiquityBy, Roman Empire]
  • A. governedInAntiquityBy chosen
    Indicates that one entity exercised political rule or authority over another entity during ancient or classical historical periods.
  • B. governingEmpire
    Indicates that one entity serves as the ruling imperial power that controls or governs another entity.
  • C. countryDuringAntiquity
    Indicates that an entity functioned as a country or political territory specifically during the historical period of antiquity.
  • D. countryDuringByzantinePeriod
    Indicates that a modern or historical country existed within, or is contextually associated with, the geographic or political realm of the Byzantine Empire during the Byzantine period.
  • E. dynastyServed
    Indicates that a person or group rendered service or allegiance to a particular ruling dynasty.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed94425148190be337845d56fac22 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefcda2f408190bcf2b64535193162 completed March 9, 2026, 5:01 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b589d825c48190b4208b0502c257bb completed March 14, 2026, 4:16 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69aef909c9c88190b09d48dad325a83c completed March 9, 2026, 4:44 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:40 p.m.