Triple

T4092297
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Banach space E87729 entity
Predicate hasConcept P531 FINISHED
Object Closed Graph Theorem
The Closed Graph Theorem is a fundamental result in functional analysis stating that a linear operator between Banach spaces is bounded (and hence continuous) if its graph is closed in the product space.
E412931 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Closed Graph Theorem | Statement: [Banach space, hasConcept, Closed Graph Theorem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Closed Graph Theorem
Context triple: [Banach space, hasConcept, Closed Graph Theorem]
  • A. Glicksberg fixed-point theorem
    The Glicksberg fixed-point theorem is a result in functional analysis that extends Kakutani’s fixed-point theorem to certain infinite-dimensional or compact convex subsets of locally convex topological vector spaces.
  • B. Banach–Steinhaus theorem
    The Banach–Steinhaus theorem is a fundamental result in functional analysis that characterizes when a family of continuous linear operators is uniformly bounded, with major implications for the behavior of sequences of operators on Banach spaces.
  • C. Tarski’s fixed point theorem
    Tarski’s fixed point theorem is a fundamental result in order theory and lattice theory that guarantees the existence of fixed points for monotone functions on complete lattices, with wide applications in logic, computer science, and economics.
  • D. Grothendieck inequality
    The Grothendieck inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and theoretical computer science that bounds certain bilinear forms and has deep implications for Banach space theory, operator theory, and approximation algorithms.
  • E. Ky Fan’s lemma
    Ky Fan’s lemma is a combinatorial topological result that generalizes Tucker’s lemma and provides conditions guaranteeing the existence of certain balanced or fully labeled simplices in labeled triangulations of spheres or simplices.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Closed Graph Theorem
Triple: [Banach space, hasConcept, Closed Graph Theorem]
Generated description
The Closed Graph Theorem is a fundamental result in functional analysis stating that a linear operator between Banach spaces is bounded (and hence continuous) if its graph is closed in the product space.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Closed Graph Theorem
Target entity description: The Closed Graph Theorem is a fundamental result in functional analysis stating that a linear operator between Banach spaces is bounded (and hence continuous) if its graph is closed in the product space.
  • A. Glicksberg fixed-point theorem
    The Glicksberg fixed-point theorem is a result in functional analysis that extends Kakutani’s fixed-point theorem to certain infinite-dimensional or compact convex subsets of locally convex topological vector spaces.
  • B. Banach–Steinhaus theorem
    The Banach–Steinhaus theorem is a fundamental result in functional analysis that characterizes when a family of continuous linear operators is uniformly bounded, with major implications for the behavior of sequences of operators on Banach spaces.
  • C. Tarski’s fixed point theorem
    Tarski’s fixed point theorem is a fundamental result in order theory and lattice theory that guarantees the existence of fixed points for monotone functions on complete lattices, with wide applications in logic, computer science, and economics.
  • D. Grothendieck inequality
    The Grothendieck inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and theoretical computer science that bounds certain bilinear forms and has deep implications for Banach space theory, operator theory, and approximation algorithms.
  • E. Ky Fan’s lemma
    Ky Fan’s lemma is a combinatorial topological result that generalizes Tucker’s lemma and provides conditions guaranteeing the existence of certain balanced or fully labeled simplices in labeled triangulations of spheres or simplices.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed94425148190be337845d56fac22 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefcae22a081908af65a960306b78c completed March 9, 2026, 5 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b56b6cfb288190ac08c3a37327ac9a completed March 14, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b56cd11b5c8190b7e7c9c91b6564b6 completed March 14, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b56d3ff45881909f8b2c21ce51e0f0 completed March 14, 2026, 2:14 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:40 p.m.