Triple

T4092204
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jensen's inequality E87727 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Karamata's inequality
Karamata's inequality is a fundamental result in majorization theory that generalizes several classical inequalities by comparing sums of convex (or concave) functions over majorized sequences.
E412925 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Karamata's inequality | Statement: [Jensen's inequality, relatedTo, Karamata's inequality]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Karamata's inequality
Context triple: [Jensen's inequality, relatedTo, Karamata's inequality]
  • A. Jensen inequality
    Jensen's inequality is a fundamental result in convex analysis and probability theory that relates the value of a convex (or concave) function of an expectation to the expectation of the function, providing bounds that underlie many other inequalities and convergence results.
  • B. Cauchy–Schwarz inequality
    The Cauchy–Schwarz inequality is a fundamental result in linear algebra and analysis that bounds the inner product of two vectors by the product of their magnitudes, underpinning many concepts in geometry, probability, and functional analysis.
  • C. Minkowski inequality
    The Minkowski inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and measure theory that generalizes the triangle inequality to L^p spaces, providing a key tool for studying norms and integrable functions.
  • D. Hölder inequality
    Hölder inequality is a fundamental result in mathematical analysis that generalizes the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality and provides bounds for integrals or sums of products in Lᵖ spaces.
  • E. Hadamard inequality
    The Hadamard inequality is a fundamental result in linear algebra and analysis that bounds the absolute value of a determinant by the product of the Euclidean norms of its row or column vectors.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Karamata's inequality
Triple: [Jensen's inequality, relatedTo, Karamata's inequality]
Generated description
Karamata's inequality is a fundamental result in majorization theory that generalizes several classical inequalities by comparing sums of convex (or concave) functions over majorized sequences.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Karamata's inequality
Target entity description: Karamata's inequality is a fundamental result in majorization theory that generalizes several classical inequalities by comparing sums of convex (or concave) functions over majorized sequences.
  • A. Jensen inequality
    Jensen's inequality is a fundamental result in convex analysis and probability theory that relates the value of a convex (or concave) function of an expectation to the expectation of the function, providing bounds that underlie many other inequalities and convergence results.
  • B. Cauchy–Schwarz inequality
    The Cauchy–Schwarz inequality is a fundamental result in linear algebra and analysis that bounds the inner product of two vectors by the product of their magnitudes, underpinning many concepts in geometry, probability, and functional analysis.
  • C. Minkowski inequality
    The Minkowski inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and measure theory that generalizes the triangle inequality to L^p spaces, providing a key tool for studying norms and integrable functions.
  • D. Hölder inequality
    Hölder inequality is a fundamental result in mathematical analysis that generalizes the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality and provides bounds for integrals or sums of products in Lᵖ spaces.
  • E. Hadamard inequality
    The Hadamard inequality is a fundamental result in linear algebra and analysis that bounds the absolute value of a determinant by the product of the Euclidean norms of its row or column vectors.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed94425148190be337845d56fac22 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefcae22a081908af65a960306b78c completed March 9, 2026, 5 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b56b6cfb288190ac08c3a37327ac9a completed March 14, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b56cd11b5c8190b7e7c9c91b6564b6 completed March 14, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b56d3ff45881909f8b2c21ce51e0f0 completed March 14, 2026, 2:14 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:40 p.m.