Triple

T4090139
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject E87685 entity
Predicate yaleRomanizationCantonese P51400 FINISHED
Object Chàhn
Chàhn is the Yale romanization of the common Cantonese surname 陳, often rendered as "Chan" in English.
E412582 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chàhn | Statement: [陳, yaleRomanizationCantonese, Chàhn]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chàhn
Context triple: [陳, yaleRomanizationCantonese, Chàhn]
  • A. Subutai
    Subutai was a brilliant 13th-century Mongol general and primary strategist of Genghis Khan and Ögedei Khan, renowned for his far-ranging campaigns and innovative military tactics across Asia and Europe.
  • B. Dadu
    Dadu was the Yuan dynasty capital city established by Kublai Khan on the site of present-day Beijing, serving as the political and cultural center of his empire.
  • C. Temüjin
    Temüjin is the birth name of Genghis Khan, the founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire.
  • D. Duwa Khan
    Duwa Khan was a prominent Mongol ruler of the Chagatai Khanate known for directing major incursions into the Indian subcontinent during the late 13th and early 14th centuries.
  • E. Ejei Khan
    Ejei Khan was the final khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, whose surrender to the Qing marked the end of Mongol imperial rule in Mongolia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chàhn
Triple: [陳, yaleRomanizationCantonese, Chàhn]
Generated description
Chàhn is the Yale romanization of the common Cantonese surname 陳, often rendered as "Chan" in English.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chàhn
Target entity description: Chàhn is the Yale romanization of the common Cantonese surname 陳, often rendered as "Chan" in English.
  • A. Subutai
    Subutai was a brilliant 13th-century Mongol general and primary strategist of Genghis Khan and Ögedei Khan, renowned for his far-ranging campaigns and innovative military tactics across Asia and Europe.
  • B. Dadu
    Dadu was the Yuan dynasty capital city established by Kublai Khan on the site of present-day Beijing, serving as the political and cultural center of his empire.
  • C. Temüjin
    Temüjin is the birth name of Genghis Khan, the founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire.
  • D. Duwa Khan
    Duwa Khan was a prominent Mongol ruler of the Chagatai Khanate known for directing major incursions into the Indian subcontinent during the late 13th and early 14th centuries.
  • E. Ejei Khan
    Ejei Khan was the final khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, whose surrender to the Qing marked the end of Mongol imperial rule in Mongolia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: yaleRomanizationCantonese
Context triple: [陳, yaleRomanizationCantonese, Chàhn]
  • A. cantoneseYaleForm chosen
    Indicates the written form of a term using the Yale romanization system for Cantonese pronunciation.
  • B. WadeGilesForm
    Indicates that one entity is the Wade–Giles romanized form corresponding to another entity’s written or spoken Chinese form.
  • C. ChinesePinyin
    Indicates that one entity is the Chinese pinyin (romanized phonetic transcription) representation of another entity.
  • D. hasRomanizationOf
    Indicates that one entity is a romanized representation (written in the Latin alphabet) of the other entity’s original script form.
  • E. ChineseNameTraditional
    Indicates that an entity’s name is given in traditional Chinese characters.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed94425148190be337845d56fac22 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefcab0a1c8190a1b0ca48ebc95b31 completed March 9, 2026, 5 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b56b6651d48190915581eca783cf3b completed March 14, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b56c4c41c88190b00ab8fc43686afb completed March 14, 2026, 2:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b56cc2ae948190a5e13992626dd547 completed March 14, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69aef909c9c88190b09d48dad325a83c completed March 9, 2026, 4:44 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:39 p.m.