Triple
T4090139
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | 陳 |
E87685
|
entity |
| Predicate | yaleRomanizationCantonese |
P51400
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Chàhn
Chàhn is the Yale romanization of the common Cantonese surname 陳, often rendered as "Chan" in English.
|
E412582
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chàhn | Statement: [陳, yaleRomanizationCantonese, Chàhn]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chàhn Context triple: [陳, yaleRomanizationCantonese, Chàhn]
-
A.
Subutai
Subutai was a brilliant 13th-century Mongol general and primary strategist of Genghis Khan and Ögedei Khan, renowned for his far-ranging campaigns and innovative military tactics across Asia and Europe.
-
B.
Dadu
Dadu was the Yuan dynasty capital city established by Kublai Khan on the site of present-day Beijing, serving as the political and cultural center of his empire.
-
C.
Temüjin
Temüjin is the birth name of Genghis Khan, the founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire.
-
D.
Duwa Khan
Duwa Khan was a prominent Mongol ruler of the Chagatai Khanate known for directing major incursions into the Indian subcontinent during the late 13th and early 14th centuries.
-
E.
Ejei Khan
Ejei Khan was the final khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, whose surrender to the Qing marked the end of Mongol imperial rule in Mongolia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chàhn Triple: [陳, yaleRomanizationCantonese, Chàhn]
Generated description
Chàhn is the Yale romanization of the common Cantonese surname 陳, often rendered as "Chan" in English.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chàhn Target entity description: Chàhn is the Yale romanization of the common Cantonese surname 陳, often rendered as "Chan" in English.
-
A.
Subutai
Subutai was a brilliant 13th-century Mongol general and primary strategist of Genghis Khan and Ögedei Khan, renowned for his far-ranging campaigns and innovative military tactics across Asia and Europe.
-
B.
Dadu
Dadu was the Yuan dynasty capital city established by Kublai Khan on the site of present-day Beijing, serving as the political and cultural center of his empire.
-
C.
Temüjin
Temüjin is the birth name of Genghis Khan, the founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire.
-
D.
Duwa Khan
Duwa Khan was a prominent Mongol ruler of the Chagatai Khanate known for directing major incursions into the Indian subcontinent during the late 13th and early 14th centuries.
-
E.
Ejei Khan
Ejei Khan was the final khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, whose surrender to the Qing marked the end of Mongol imperial rule in Mongolia.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: yaleRomanizationCantonese Context triple: [陳, yaleRomanizationCantonese, Chàhn]
-
A.
cantoneseYaleForm
chosen
Indicates the written form of a term using the Yale romanization system for Cantonese pronunciation.
-
B.
WadeGilesForm
Indicates that one entity is the Wade–Giles romanized form corresponding to another entity’s written or spoken Chinese form.
-
C.
ChinesePinyin
Indicates that one entity is the Chinese pinyin (romanized phonetic transcription) representation of another entity.
-
D.
hasRomanizationOf
Indicates that one entity is a romanized representation (written in the Latin alphabet) of the other entity’s original script form.
-
E.
ChineseNameTraditional
Indicates that an entity’s name is given in traditional Chinese characters.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed94425148190be337845d56fac22 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aefcab0a1c8190a1b0ca48ebc95b31 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b56b6651d48190915581eca783cf3b |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b56c4c41c88190b00ab8fc43686afb |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:10 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b56cc2ae948190a5e13992626dd547 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69aef909c9c88190b09d48dad325a83c |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:39 p.m.