Triple

T4084166
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Matilda of Tuscany E87548 entity
Predicate title P38 FINISHED
Object Duchess of Spoleto
The Duchess of Spoleto was a powerful medieval noble title associated with rulers of the Duchy of Spoleto in central Italy, often held by influential women involved in the region’s political and ecclesiastical affairs.
E421549 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchess of Spoleto | Statement: [Matilda of Tuscany, title, Duchess of Spoleto]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchess of Spoleto
Context triple: [Matilda of Tuscany, title, Duchess of Spoleto]
  • A. Duchess of Piacenza
    The Duchess of Piacenza was a noble title in the Italian duchy of Parma-Piacenza, notably held by Margaret of Parma, an influential 16th-century Habsburg governor and stateswoman.
  • B. Duchess of Guastalla
    The Duchess of Guastalla was an Italian noble title held in the early 19th century by Pauline Bonaparte, Napoleon Bonaparte’s influential and famously glamorous sister.
  • C. Grand Duchess of Tuscany
    The Grand Duchess of Tuscany was the sovereign consort (and in rare cases a ruling duchess) of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, a central Italian state historically governed by the Medici and later the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasties.
  • D. Matilda of Tuscany
    Matilda of Tuscany was an influential 11th-century Italian noblewoman and military leader who played a key role in supporting the papacy against the Holy Roman Emperors during the Investiture Controversy.
  • E. Margravine of Tuscany
    The Margravine of Tuscany was a powerful medieval noble title held by the ruler of the Tuscan march, a key political and military authority in central Italy within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchess of Spoleto
Triple: [Matilda of Tuscany, title, Duchess of Spoleto]
Generated description
The Duchess of Spoleto was a powerful medieval noble title associated with rulers of the Duchy of Spoleto in central Italy, often held by influential women involved in the region’s political and ecclesiastical affairs.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchess of Spoleto
Target entity description: The Duchess of Spoleto was a powerful medieval noble title associated with rulers of the Duchy of Spoleto in central Italy, often held by influential women involved in the region’s political and ecclesiastical affairs.
  • A. Duchess of Piacenza
    The Duchess of Piacenza was a noble title in the Italian duchy of Parma-Piacenza, notably held by Margaret of Parma, an influential 16th-century Habsburg governor and stateswoman.
  • B. Duchess of Guastalla
    The Duchess of Guastalla was an Italian noble title held in the early 19th century by Pauline Bonaparte, Napoleon Bonaparte’s influential and famously glamorous sister.
  • C. Grand Duchess of Tuscany
    The Grand Duchess of Tuscany was the sovereign consort (and in rare cases a ruling duchess) of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, a central Italian state historically governed by the Medici and later the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasties.
  • D. Matilda of Tuscany
    Matilda of Tuscany was an influential 11th-century Italian noblewoman and military leader who played a key role in supporting the papacy against the Holy Roman Emperors during the Investiture Controversy.
  • E. Margravine of Tuscany
    The Margravine of Tuscany was a powerful medieval noble title held by the ruler of the Tuscan march, a key political and military authority in central Italy within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9435cf48190ad1da737c962d19d completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefc7a4b488190ab466e2c50329ab3 completed March 9, 2026, 4:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5960443c48190901c674d2e947cef completed March 14, 2026, 5:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b59731052881908d9358dc629a4018 completed March 14, 2026, 5:13 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b597c529a08190bbf2af92bfef1aa2 completed March 14, 2026, 5:15 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:39 p.m.