Triple
T4055691
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Treaty of Berlin (1878) transfer of Batum to Russian Empire |
E84687
|
entity |
| Predicate | previousSovereign |
P6674
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Ottoman Empire |
E3438
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ottoman Empire | Statement: [Treaty of Berlin (1878) transfer of Batum to Russian Empire, previousSovereign, Ottoman Empire]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ottoman Empire Context triple: [Treaty of Berlin (1878) transfer of Batum to Russian Empire, previousSovereign, Ottoman Empire]
-
A.
Ottoman Empire
chosen
The Ottoman Empire was a vast, multiethnic Islamic empire that dominated much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa from the late 13th century until its dissolution after World War I.
-
B.
Ottoman dynasty
The Ottoman dynasty was the hereditary ruling family that led the Ottoman Empire for over six centuries, from its foundation in the late 13th century until its dissolution after World War I.
-
C.
Seljuk Empire
The Seljuk Empire was a medieval Sunni Muslim Turkic empire that dominated much of the Middle East and Anatolia in the 11th–12th centuries, playing a central role in the political and military context of the early Crusades.
-
D.
Ottoman Beylik
The Ottoman Beylik was a small frontier principality in northwestern Anatolia that emerged in the late 13th century and grew into the core of the vast Ottoman Empire.
-
E.
Safavid Empire
The Safavid Empire was a major early modern Persian dynasty that established Twelver Shi'a Islam as the state religion and ruled much of Iran and the surrounding region from the early 16th to the 18th century.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: previousSovereign Context triple: [Treaty of Berlin (1878) transfer of Batum to Russian Empire, previousSovereign, Ottoman Empire]
-
A.
previousMonarch
Indicates that one entity served as the monarch immediately before another entity in a succession.
-
B.
formerSovereign
chosen
Indicates that an entity once held sovereign (ruling) authority over another entity but no longer does.
-
C.
historicalEntityPredecessor
Indicates that one historical entity existed or held a role before another, serving as its predecessor in time or sequence.
-
D.
lastMonarchOf
Indicates that one entity is the final reigning monarch of another entity, such as a country, kingdom, or territory.
-
E.
countryPredecessor
Indicates that one country existed before and was succeeded or replaced by another country in a historical or political sense.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed933bec881909edfa28ebb69c634 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aefbabec608190a35d39d3d03b928b |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:56 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5769317588190bd766c7c0e690bed |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:54 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69aef90249e4819095e9e043bc4aa9a6 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:38 p.m.