Triple

T4046092
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bohr model of the atom E84068 entity
Predicate historicalPeriod P302 FINISHED
Object old quantum theory
Old quantum theory is the early, pre-1925 framework of quantum physics that combined classical mechanics with ad hoc quantization rules to explain atomic and molecular phenomena, exemplified by models like Bohr’s atom.
E234760 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: old quantum theory | Statement: [Bohr model of the atom, historicalPeriod, old quantum theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: old quantum theory
Context triple: [Bohr model of the atom, historicalPeriod, old quantum theory]
  • A. Sommerfeld quantization rules
    Sommerfeld quantization rules are an early quantum theory refinement of Bohr’s model that quantize electron motion in elliptical orbits using action integrals, helping to explain fine-structure details in atomic spectra.
  • B. quantum mechanics
    Quantum mechanics is the fundamental theory in physics that describes the behavior of matter and energy at atomic and subatomic scales using probabilistic laws and wave-particle duality.
  • C. Vorlesungen über Atommechanik
    Vorlesungen über Atommechanik is a foundational early 20th-century textbook on quantum theory and atomic mechanics written by physicist Max Born.
  • D. Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics
    The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics is a foundational philosophical framework that emphasizes probabilistic wavefunctions, measurement-induced collapse, and the central role of observation in determining physical reality.
  • E. Quantum Mechanics (with Philip M. Morse)
    "Quantum Mechanics (with Philip M. Morse)" is a foundational early 20th-century textbook on quantum theory co-authored by physicists Edward Condon and Philip M. Morse.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: old quantum theory
Triple: [Bohr model of the atom, historicalPeriod, old quantum theory]
Generated description
Old quantum theory is the early, pre-1925 framework of quantum physics that combined classical mechanics with ad hoc quantization rules to explain atomic and molecular phenomena, exemplified by models like Bohr’s atom.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: old quantum theory
Target entity description: Old quantum theory is the early, pre-1925 framework of quantum physics that combined classical mechanics with ad hoc quantization rules to explain atomic and molecular phenomena, exemplified by models like Bohr’s atom.
  • A. Sommerfeld quantization rules chosen
    Sommerfeld quantization rules are an early quantum theory refinement of Bohr’s model that quantize electron motion in elliptical orbits using action integrals, helping to explain fine-structure details in atomic spectra.
  • B. quantum mechanics
    Quantum mechanics is the fundamental theory in physics that describes the behavior of matter and energy at atomic and subatomic scales using probabilistic laws and wave-particle duality.
  • C. Vorlesungen über Atommechanik
    Vorlesungen über Atommechanik is a foundational early 20th-century textbook on quantum theory and atomic mechanics written by physicist Max Born.
  • D. Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics
    The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics is a foundational philosophical framework that emphasizes probabilistic wavefunctions, measurement-induced collapse, and the central role of observation in determining physical reality.
  • E. Quantum Mechanics (with Philip M. Morse)
    "Quantum Mechanics (with Philip M. Morse)" is a foundational early 20th-century textbook on quantum theory co-authored by physicists Edward Condon and Philip M. Morse.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed930bd5c819083e7dcc14fc44f69 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefb6135b481909d2be890a2140ff9 completed March 9, 2026, 4:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b55652228c8190a9f301676deb0055 completed March 14, 2026, 12:36 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b556fec4708190b221893ec35f1a38 completed March 14, 2026, 12:39 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b557f73cbc8190b904089ab0fa97d6 completed March 14, 2026, 12:43 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:37 p.m.