Triple

T4027812
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Liberal Wars in Portugal E83633 entity
Predicate significantPerson P643 FINISHED
Object Dom Miguel, Duke of Braganza
Dom Miguel, Duke of Braganza, was a 19th-century Portuguese infante who became a reactionary absolutist claimant to the throne and a central figure in the civil conflict against liberal constitutionalists.
 E466361 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dom Miguel, Duke of Braganza | Statement: [Liberal Wars in Portugal, significantPerson, Dom Miguel, Duke of Braganza]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Dom Miguel, Duke of Braganza
Context triple: [Liberal Wars in Portugal, significantPerson, Dom Miguel, Duke of Braganza]
  • A. Dom Pedro, Duke of Braganza
    Dom Pedro, Duke of Braganza was the former Emperor of Brazil and King Pedro IV of Portugal who played a central role in securing Portugal’s constitutional monarchy during the Liberal Wars.
  • B. Prince Duarte of Portugal
    Prince Duarte of Portugal was a Portuguese infante and military leader from the House of Aviz, notable for his role in early 15th-century North African campaigns that marked the beginning of Portugal’s overseas expansion.
  • C. Miguel, Prince of Beira
    Miguel, Prince of Beira was a Portuguese infante of the 19th century, notable as the son of Emperor Dom Pedro I of Brazil and a member of the Braganza dynasty.
  • D. Prince Antônio of Orléans-Braganza
    Prince Antônio of Orléans-Braganza is a Brazilian prince and member of the former imperial family of Brazil, descended from both the House of Orléans and the House of Braganza.
  • E. Teodósio II, Duke of Braganza
    Teodósio II, Duke of Braganza, was a 17th-century Portuguese prince and heir apparent whose early death prevented him from succeeding to the throne of Portugal.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dom Miguel, Duke of Braganza
Triple: [Liberal Wars in Portugal, significantPerson, Dom Miguel, Duke of Braganza]
Generated description
Dom Miguel, Duke of Braganza, was a 19th-century Portuguese infante who became a reactionary absolutist claimant to the throne and a central figure in the civil conflict against liberal constitutionalists.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Dom Miguel, Duke of Braganza
Target entity description: Dom Miguel, Duke of Braganza, was a 19th-century Portuguese infante who became a reactionary absolutist claimant to the throne and a central figure in the civil conflict against liberal constitutionalists.
  • A. Dom Pedro, Duke of Braganza
    Dom Pedro, Duke of Braganza was the former Emperor of Brazil and King Pedro IV of Portugal who played a central role in securing Portugal’s constitutional monarchy during the Liberal Wars.
  • B. Prince Duarte of Portugal
    Prince Duarte of Portugal was a Portuguese infante and military leader from the House of Aviz, notable for his role in early 15th-century North African campaigns that marked the beginning of Portugal’s overseas expansion.
  • C. Miguel, Prince of Beira
    Miguel, Prince of Beira was a Portuguese infante of the 19th century, notable as the son of Emperor Dom Pedro I of Brazil and a member of the Braganza dynasty.
  • D. Prince Antônio of Orléans-Braganza
    Prince Antônio of Orléans-Braganza is a Brazilian prince and member of the former imperial family of Brazil, descended from both the House of Orléans and the House of Braganza.
  • E. Teodósio II, Duke of Braganza
    Teodósio II, Duke of Braganza, was a 17th-century Portuguese prince and heir apparent whose early death prevented him from succeeding to the throne of Portugal.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed92e29ac819080f7a98b594fec05 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefaeec44881909a6c008eeae204df completed March 9, 2026, 4:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be395356e88190ba6c4b228669e40c completed March 21, 2026, 6:23 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be3adc766c8190ae5cbe5be14b720a completed March 21, 2026, 6:29 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be3b645aac8190a6765f0679dd3735 completed March 21, 2026, 6:32 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:36 p.m.