Triple

T4021406
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject SAGE journals E91285 entity
Predicate associatedWith P37 FINISHED
Object Journal of Management
Journal of Management is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes scholarly research on management and organizational studies.
E407025 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Journal of Management | Statement: [SAGE journals, associatedWith, Journal of Management]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Journal of Management
Context triple: [SAGE journals, associatedWith, Journal of Management]
  • A. INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics
    INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics is a peer-reviewed academic journal that focuses on real-world applications of operations research and analytics to improve decision-making in business, government, and industry.
  • B. ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems
    ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal published by the Association for Computing Machinery that focuses on research at the intersection of information technology, management, and organizational systems.
  • C. Management Science
    Management Science is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes research on quantitative and analytical approaches to management and decision-making across a wide range of business and organizational domains.
  • D. CEMS – The Global Alliance in Management Education
    CEMS – The Global Alliance in Management Education is a global network of leading business schools, multinational companies, and NGOs that collaborates to offer high-quality, internationally oriented management education, most notably through the CEMS Master in International Management.
  • E. Harvard Business Publishing
    Harvard Business Publishing is a nonprofit educational company affiliated with Harvard Business School that produces business books, case studies, digital content, and the Harvard Business Review.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Journal of Management
Triple: [SAGE journals, associatedWith, Journal of Management]
Generated description
Journal of Management is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes scholarly research on management and organizational studies.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Journal of Management
Target entity description: Journal of Management is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes scholarly research on management and organizational studies.
  • A. INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics
    INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics is a peer-reviewed academic journal that focuses on real-world applications of operations research and analytics to improve decision-making in business, government, and industry.
  • B. ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems
    ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal published by the Association for Computing Machinery that focuses on research at the intersection of information technology, management, and organizational systems.
  • C. Management Science
    Management Science is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes research on quantitative and analytical approaches to management and decision-making across a wide range of business and organizational domains.
  • D. CEMS – The Global Alliance in Management Education
    CEMS – The Global Alliance in Management Education is a global network of leading business schools, multinational companies, and NGOs that collaborates to offer high-quality, internationally oriented management education, most notably through the CEMS Master in International Management.
  • E. Harvard Business Publishing
    Harvard Business Publishing is a nonprofit educational company affiliated with Harvard Business School that produces business books, case studies, digital content, and the Harvard Business Review.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9618b04819081750d979d2af098 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefacb4c208190b8dd595a534850b2 completed March 9, 2026, 4:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b54c7fd474819097766194ca8d165d completed March 14, 2026, 11:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b54dd51ef48190974bb190d32016bc completed March 14, 2026, noon
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b54e498320819088fea96b83564c69 completed March 14, 2026, 12:02 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:35 p.m.