Triple
T4021360
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | SAGE journals |
E91285
|
entity |
| Predicate | publisher |
P29
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
SAGE Publications
SAGE Publications is a global academic and professional publisher known for its extensive catalog of peer-reviewed journals, books, and digital resources across the social sciences, humanities, and STEM fields.
|
E407023
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: SAGE Publications | Statement: [SAGE journals, publisher, SAGE Publications]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: SAGE Publications Context triple: [SAGE journals, publisher, SAGE Publications]
-
A.
Jossey-Bass
Jossey-Bass is an American publishing imprint known for its books on business, leadership, education, and nonprofit management.
-
B.
Palgrave Macmillan
Palgrave Macmillan is an academic and professional publishing company known for its scholarly books and journals in the humanities, social sciences, and business.
-
C.
M. E. Sharpe
M. E. Sharpe is an academic publishing company known for its scholarly books and journals in the social sciences and humanities.
-
D.
Palgrave Academy
Palgrave Academy was an 18th-century Dissenting school in Suffolk, England, known for its progressive educational methods and association with prominent literary figure Anna Laetitia Barbauld.
-
E.
Westview Press
Westview Press is an academic publishing imprint known for producing scholarly and educational books, particularly in the social sciences and humanities.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: SAGE Publications Triple: [SAGE journals, publisher, SAGE Publications]
Generated description
SAGE Publications is a global academic and professional publisher known for its extensive catalog of peer-reviewed journals, books, and digital resources across the social sciences, humanities, and STEM fields.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: SAGE Publications Target entity description: SAGE Publications is a global academic and professional publisher known for its extensive catalog of peer-reviewed journals, books, and digital resources across the social sciences, humanities, and STEM fields.
-
A.
Jossey-Bass
Jossey-Bass is an American publishing imprint known for its books on business, leadership, education, and nonprofit management.
-
B.
Palgrave Macmillan
Palgrave Macmillan is an academic and professional publishing company known for its scholarly books and journals in the humanities, social sciences, and business.
-
C.
M. E. Sharpe
M. E. Sharpe is an academic publishing company known for its scholarly books and journals in the social sciences and humanities.
-
D.
Palgrave Academy
Palgrave Academy was an 18th-century Dissenting school in Suffolk, England, known for its progressive educational methods and association with prominent literary figure Anna Laetitia Barbauld.
-
E.
Westview Press
Westview Press is an academic publishing imprint known for producing scholarly and educational books, particularly in the social sciences and humanities.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed9618b04819081750d979d2af098 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aefacb4c208190b8dd595a534850b2 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b54c7fd474819097766194ca8d165d |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b54dd51ef48190974bb190d32016bc |
completed | March 14, 2026, noon |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b54e498320819088fea96b83564c69 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 12:02 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:35 p.m.