Triple
T4021219
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | SNIP |
E91282
|
entity |
| Predicate | creatorAffiliationAtIntroduction |
P53493
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University
The Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS) at Leiden University is a leading research institute specializing in quantitative studies of science, technology, and innovation, particularly through bibliometrics and scientometrics.
|
E407016
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University | Statement: [SNIP, creatorAffiliationAtIntroduction, Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University Context triple: [SNIP, creatorAffiliationAtIntroduction, Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University]
-
A.
Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science
The Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science is a research and education institute specializing in computer science and artificial intelligence within Leiden University in the Netherlands.
-
B.
Leiden University Libraries
Leiden University Libraries is the academic library system of Leiden University in the Netherlands, renowned for its extensive historical and research collections.
-
C.
Faculty of Science of Leiden University
The Faculty of Science of Leiden University is a major academic division of Leiden University in the Netherlands, encompassing a broad range of natural and exact sciences, including institutes such as the Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science.
-
D.
The Hague Campus of Leiden University
The Hague Campus of Leiden University is an urban academic hub in the international city of peace and justice, focusing on governance, global affairs, and public policy education and research.
-
E.
Wageningen University & Research
Wageningen University & Research is a leading Dutch institution renowned for its research and education in life sciences, agriculture, food, and environmental sustainability.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University Triple: [SNIP, creatorAffiliationAtIntroduction, Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University]
Generated description
The Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS) at Leiden University is a leading research institute specializing in quantitative studies of science, technology, and innovation, particularly through bibliometrics and scientometrics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University Target entity description: The Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS) at Leiden University is a leading research institute specializing in quantitative studies of science, technology, and innovation, particularly through bibliometrics and scientometrics.
-
A.
Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science
The Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science is a research and education institute specializing in computer science and artificial intelligence within Leiden University in the Netherlands.
-
B.
Leiden University Libraries
Leiden University Libraries is the academic library system of Leiden University in the Netherlands, renowned for its extensive historical and research collections.
-
C.
Faculty of Science of Leiden University
The Faculty of Science of Leiden University is a major academic division of Leiden University in the Netherlands, encompassing a broad range of natural and exact sciences, including institutes such as the Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science.
-
D.
The Hague Campus of Leiden University
The Hague Campus of Leiden University is an urban academic hub in the international city of peace and justice, focusing on governance, global affairs, and public policy education and research.
-
E.
Wageningen University & Research
Wageningen University & Research is a leading Dutch institution renowned for its research and education in life sciences, agriculture, food, and environmental sustainability.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: creatorAffiliationAtIntroduction Context triple: [SNIP, creatorAffiliationAtIntroduction, Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University]
-
A.
hasAuthorAffiliationAtTimeOfPublication
Indicates that an author was affiliated with a particular organization or institution at the time a work was published.
-
B.
laterAffiliation
Indicates that an entity becomes affiliated with another entity at a later time than a previously mentioned or initial affiliation.
-
C.
authorMentionedBy
Indicates that a given author is referenced or cited by another entity (such as a document, work, or person).
-
D.
citationNetworkRole
Indicates the specific function or position an entity holds within a network of citations, such as how it contributes to or is characterized in the structure of citation relationships.
-
E.
placeAssociatedWithAuthor
Indicates a relationship where a place is connected to an author, such as by birth, residence, work, or significant activity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed9618b04819081750d979d2af098 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aefacb4c208190b8dd595a534850b2 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b54c7fd474819097766194ca8d165d |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b54dd51ef48190974bb190d32016bc |
completed | March 14, 2026, noon |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b54e498320819088fea96b83564c69 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 12:02 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69aef8fc78ec819092d4dab88d85a141 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:44 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69aefa815f2c8190818c9ffd9d1bf478 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:51 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:35 p.m.