Triple

T4021219
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject SNIP E91282 entity
Predicate creatorAffiliationAtIntroduction P53493 FINISHED
Object Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University
The Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS) at Leiden University is a leading research institute specializing in quantitative studies of science, technology, and innovation, particularly through bibliometrics and scientometrics.
E407016 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University | Statement: [SNIP, creatorAffiliationAtIntroduction, Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University
Context triple: [SNIP, creatorAffiliationAtIntroduction, Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University]
  • A. Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science
    The Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science is a research and education institute specializing in computer science and artificial intelligence within Leiden University in the Netherlands.
  • B. Leiden University Libraries
    Leiden University Libraries is the academic library system of Leiden University in the Netherlands, renowned for its extensive historical and research collections.
  • C. Faculty of Science of Leiden University
    The Faculty of Science of Leiden University is a major academic division of Leiden University in the Netherlands, encompassing a broad range of natural and exact sciences, including institutes such as the Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science.
  • D. The Hague Campus of Leiden University
    The Hague Campus of Leiden University is an urban academic hub in the international city of peace and justice, focusing on governance, global affairs, and public policy education and research.
  • E. Wageningen University & Research
    Wageningen University & Research is a leading Dutch institution renowned for its research and education in life sciences, agriculture, food, and environmental sustainability.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University
Triple: [SNIP, creatorAffiliationAtIntroduction, Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University]
Generated description
The Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS) at Leiden University is a leading research institute specializing in quantitative studies of science, technology, and innovation, particularly through bibliometrics and scientometrics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University
Target entity description: The Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS) at Leiden University is a leading research institute specializing in quantitative studies of science, technology, and innovation, particularly through bibliometrics and scientometrics.
  • A. Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science
    The Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science is a research and education institute specializing in computer science and artificial intelligence within Leiden University in the Netherlands.
  • B. Leiden University Libraries
    Leiden University Libraries is the academic library system of Leiden University in the Netherlands, renowned for its extensive historical and research collections.
  • C. Faculty of Science of Leiden University
    The Faculty of Science of Leiden University is a major academic division of Leiden University in the Netherlands, encompassing a broad range of natural and exact sciences, including institutes such as the Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science.
  • D. The Hague Campus of Leiden University
    The Hague Campus of Leiden University is an urban academic hub in the international city of peace and justice, focusing on governance, global affairs, and public policy education and research.
  • E. Wageningen University & Research
    Wageningen University & Research is a leading Dutch institution renowned for its research and education in life sciences, agriculture, food, and environmental sustainability.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: creatorAffiliationAtIntroduction
Context triple: [SNIP, creatorAffiliationAtIntroduction, Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University]
  • A. hasAuthorAffiliationAtTimeOfPublication
    Indicates that an author was affiliated with a particular organization or institution at the time a work was published.
  • B. laterAffiliation
    Indicates that an entity becomes affiliated with another entity at a later time than a previously mentioned or initial affiliation.
  • C. authorMentionedBy
    Indicates that a given author is referenced or cited by another entity (such as a document, work, or person).
  • D. citationNetworkRole
    Indicates the specific function or position an entity holds within a network of citations, such as how it contributes to or is characterized in the structure of citation relationships.
  • E. placeAssociatedWithAuthor
    Indicates a relationship where a place is connected to an author, such as by birth, residence, work, or significant activity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9618b04819081750d979d2af098 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefacb4c208190b8dd595a534850b2 completed March 9, 2026, 4:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b54c7fd474819097766194ca8d165d completed March 14, 2026, 11:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b54dd51ef48190974bb190d32016bc completed March 14, 2026, noon
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b54e498320819088fea96b83564c69 completed March 14, 2026, 12:02 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69aef8fc78ec819092d4dab88d85a141 completed March 9, 2026, 4:44 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69aefa815f2c8190818c9ffd9d1bf478 completed March 9, 2026, 4:51 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:35 p.m.