Triple
T4021149
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Elsevier |
E91281
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Louis Elsevier
Louis Elsevier was a 17th-century Dutch printer and publisher who established the influential Elsevier publishing house in the Netherlands.
|
E407006
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis Elsevier | Statement: [Elsevier, foundedBy, Louis Elsevier]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis Elsevier Context triple: [Elsevier, foundedBy, Louis Elsevier]
-
A.
D. H. Th. Vollenhoven
D. H. Th. Vollenhoven was a Dutch Reformed philosopher and theologian known for co-founding the Reformational philosophy movement alongside Herman Dooyeweerd.
-
B.
Julius Springer
Julius Springer was a prominent German publisher and founder of the Springer-Verlag publishing house, known for influential works in science and academia.
-
C.
Pieter van Vollenhoven
Pieter van Vollenhoven is a Dutch academic, public servant, and member of the Dutch royal family by marriage, known for his work in safety and disaster investigation.
-
D.
Jonathan Alberts
Jonathan Alberts is a film editor known for his work on independent and character-driven movies, including the romantic drama "Like Crazy."
-
E.
Otto K. E. Heinemann
Otto K. E. Heinemann was a German-American record industry pioneer and entrepreneur best known for establishing one of the early influential American record labels in the 1910s.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louis Elsevier Triple: [Elsevier, foundedBy, Louis Elsevier]
Generated description
Louis Elsevier was a 17th-century Dutch printer and publisher who established the influential Elsevier publishing house in the Netherlands.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis Elsevier Target entity description: Louis Elsevier was a 17th-century Dutch printer and publisher who established the influential Elsevier publishing house in the Netherlands.
-
A.
D. H. Th. Vollenhoven
D. H. Th. Vollenhoven was a Dutch Reformed philosopher and theologian known for co-founding the Reformational philosophy movement alongside Herman Dooyeweerd.
-
B.
Julius Springer
Julius Springer was a prominent German publisher and founder of the Springer-Verlag publishing house, known for influential works in science and academia.
-
C.
Pieter van Vollenhoven
Pieter van Vollenhoven is a Dutch academic, public servant, and member of the Dutch royal family by marriage, known for his work in safety and disaster investigation.
-
D.
Jonathan Alberts
Jonathan Alberts is a film editor known for his work on independent and character-driven movies, including the romantic drama "Like Crazy."
-
E.
Otto K. E. Heinemann
Otto K. E. Heinemann was a German-American record industry pioneer and entrepreneur best known for establishing one of the early influential American record labels in the 1910s.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed9618b04819081750d979d2af098 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aefacb4c208190b8dd595a534850b2 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b54c7fd474819097766194ca8d165d |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b54dd51ef48190974bb190d32016bc |
completed | March 14, 2026, noon |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b54e498320819088fea96b83564c69 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 12:02 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:35 p.m.