Triple
T4020720
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | International DOI Foundation |
E91272
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasMember |
P10
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Crossref
Crossref is a nonprofit organization that provides persistent digital identifiers and metadata services for scholarly content to support reliable citation linking and research discovery.
|
E406991
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Crossref | Statement: [International DOI Foundation, hasMember, Crossref]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Crossref Context triple: [International DOI Foundation, hasMember, Crossref]
-
A.
Publons
Publons is an online platform that helps researchers track, verify, and showcase their peer review and editorial contributions for academic journals.
-
B.
Web of Science
Web of Science is a major multidisciplinary citation indexing and abstracting database widely used for academic research and bibliometric analysis.
-
C.
Scopus
Scopus is a large abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature covering scientific, technical, medical, and social science research.
-
D.
Europe PubMed Central
Europe PubMed Central is a regional, open-access repository that provides access to biomedical and life sciences research articles, mirroring and extending the content of PubMed Central for European users.
-
E.
DOI
DOI is the commonly used abbreviation for the United States Department of the Interior, the federal executive department responsible for managing the nation’s natural resources and public lands.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Crossref Triple: [International DOI Foundation, hasMember, Crossref]
Generated description
Crossref is a nonprofit organization that provides persistent digital identifiers and metadata services for scholarly content to support reliable citation linking and research discovery.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Crossref Target entity description: Crossref is a nonprofit organization that provides persistent digital identifiers and metadata services for scholarly content to support reliable citation linking and research discovery.
-
A.
Publons
Publons is an online platform that helps researchers track, verify, and showcase their peer review and editorial contributions for academic journals.
-
B.
Web of Science
Web of Science is a major multidisciplinary citation indexing and abstracting database widely used for academic research and bibliometric analysis.
-
C.
Scopus
Scopus is a large abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature covering scientific, technical, medical, and social science research.
-
D.
Europe PubMed Central
Europe PubMed Central is a regional, open-access repository that provides access to biomedical and life sciences research articles, mirroring and extending the content of PubMed Central for European users.
-
E.
DOI
DOI is the commonly used abbreviation for the United States Department of the Interior, the federal executive department responsible for managing the nation’s natural resources and public lands.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed9618b04819081750d979d2af098 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aefaca33e4819091957c7915857a42 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b54c7fd474819097766194ca8d165d |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b54dd51ef48190974bb190d32016bc |
completed | March 14, 2026, noon |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b54e498320819088fea96b83564c69 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 12:02 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:35 p.m.