Triple

T4020714
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject International DOI Foundation E91272 entity
Predicate standardizes P1371 FINISHED
Object DOI
A DOI (Digital Object Identifier) is a persistent, unique alphanumeric string used to identify and provide a stable link to digital content such as scholarly articles, datasets, and other research outputs.
 E406990 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: DOI | Statement: [International DOI Foundation, standardizes, DOI]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: DOI
Context triple: [International DOI Foundation, standardizes, DOI]
  • A. DOI
    DOI is the commonly used abbreviation for the United States Department of the Interior, the federal executive department responsible for managing the nation’s natural resources and public lands.
  • B. Directory of Open Access Journals
    The Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) is an online index that curates and provides access to high-quality, peer-reviewed open access scholarly journals from around the world.
  • C. Semantic Scholar
    Semantic Scholar is an AI-powered academic search engine that helps researchers discover and understand scientific literature more efficiently.
  • D. CiteSeerX
    CiteSeerX is a public digital library and search engine that focuses on indexing and providing access to scientific and academic research papers, particularly in computer and information science.
  • E. DO
    DO is the two-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code assigned to the Dominican Republic.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: DOI
Triple: [International DOI Foundation, standardizes, DOI]
Generated description
A DOI (Digital Object Identifier) is a persistent, unique alphanumeric string used to identify and provide a stable link to digital content such as scholarly articles, datasets, and other research outputs.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: DOI
Target entity description: A DOI (Digital Object Identifier) is a persistent, unique alphanumeric string used to identify and provide a stable link to digital content such as scholarly articles, datasets, and other research outputs.
  • A. DOI
    DOI is the commonly used abbreviation for the United States Department of the Interior, the federal executive department responsible for managing the nation’s natural resources and public lands.
  • B. Directory of Open Access Journals
    The Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) is an online index that curates and provides access to high-quality, peer-reviewed open access scholarly journals from around the world.
  • C. Semantic Scholar
    Semantic Scholar is an AI-powered academic search engine that helps researchers discover and understand scientific literature more efficiently.
  • D. CiteSeerX
    CiteSeerX is a public digital library and search engine that focuses on indexing and providing access to scientific and academic research papers, particularly in computer and information science.
  • E. DO
    DO is the two-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code assigned to the Dominican Republic.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9618b04819081750d979d2af098 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefaca33e4819091957c7915857a42 completed March 9, 2026, 4:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b54c7fd474819097766194ca8d165d completed March 14, 2026, 11:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b54dd51ef48190974bb190d32016bc completed March 14, 2026, noon
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b54e498320819088fea96b83564c69 completed March 14, 2026, 12:02 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:35 p.m.