Triple
T4009087
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Theodor Kaluza |
E90598
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Zum Unitätsproblem der Physik
"Zum Unitätsproblem der Physik" is Theodor Kaluza’s seminal 1921 paper that introduced a five-dimensional framework unifying gravity and electromagnetism, laying the groundwork for Kaluza–Klein theory.
|
E406654
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Zum Unitätsproblem der Physik | Statement: [Theodor Kaluza, notableWork, Zum Unitätsproblem der Physik]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zum Unitätsproblem der Physik Context triple: [Theodor Kaluza, notableWork, Zum Unitätsproblem der Physik]
-
A.
The Unification of Physics
"The Unification of Physics" is a chapter in Stephen Hawking's popular science book *A Brief History of Time* that discusses efforts to develop a single, coherent theory combining all fundamental forces and laws of nature.
-
B.
Raum und Zeit in der gegenwärtigen Physik
"Raum und Zeit in der gegenwärtigen Physik" is a foundational philosophical work by Moritz Schlick that analyzes the concepts of space and time in light of Einstein’s theory of relativity and modern physics.
-
C.
Das Relativitätsprinzip
"Das Relativitätsprinzip" is a foundational work on the theory of relativity that helped systematize and popularize Albert Einstein’s ideas in the early 20th century.
-
D.
Nordström's scalar theory of gravitation
Nordström's scalar theory of gravitation is an early 20th-century relativistic theory of gravity that models gravitational interaction using a scalar field, serving as a precursor and alternative to Einstein’s general relativity.
-
E.
The Mathematical Theory of Relativity
The Mathematical Theory of Relativity is Arthur Stanley Eddington’s influential 1923 exposition that systematically presented and popularized Einstein’s general theory of relativity for the scientific community.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Zum Unitätsproblem der Physik Triple: [Theodor Kaluza, notableWork, Zum Unitätsproblem der Physik]
Generated description
"Zum Unitätsproblem der Physik" is Theodor Kaluza’s seminal 1921 paper that introduced a five-dimensional framework unifying gravity and electromagnetism, laying the groundwork for Kaluza–Klein theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zum Unitätsproblem der Physik Target entity description: "Zum Unitätsproblem der Physik" is Theodor Kaluza’s seminal 1921 paper that introduced a five-dimensional framework unifying gravity and electromagnetism, laying the groundwork for Kaluza–Klein theory.
-
A.
The Unification of Physics
"The Unification of Physics" is a chapter in Stephen Hawking's popular science book *A Brief History of Time* that discusses efforts to develop a single, coherent theory combining all fundamental forces and laws of nature.
-
B.
Raum und Zeit in der gegenwärtigen Physik
"Raum und Zeit in der gegenwärtigen Physik" is a foundational philosophical work by Moritz Schlick that analyzes the concepts of space and time in light of Einstein’s theory of relativity and modern physics.
-
C.
Das Relativitätsprinzip
"Das Relativitätsprinzip" is a foundational work on the theory of relativity that helped systematize and popularize Albert Einstein’s ideas in the early 20th century.
-
D.
Nordström's scalar theory of gravitation
Nordström's scalar theory of gravitation is an early 20th-century relativistic theory of gravity that models gravitational interaction using a scalar field, serving as a precursor and alternative to Einstein’s general relativity.
-
E.
The Mathematical Theory of Relativity
The Mathematical Theory of Relativity is Arthur Stanley Eddington’s influential 1923 exposition that systematically presented and popularized Einstein’s general theory of relativity for the scientific community.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed95e44088190aff7d90a151b1b20 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aefa8579288190940487ad07e38de0 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b54c6ae0ec819099c229a4cfe926f2 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b54d41fa008190972411203c8a07f2 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:57 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b54de8dc708190b83978b15aed2e13 |
completed | March 14, 2026, noon |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:34 p.m.