Triple

T3999639
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Runway 07L/25R E87182 entity
Predicate hasRegulatoryStandard P32982 FINISHED
Object ICAO Annex 14 (general runway designation rules)
ICAO Annex 14 (general runway designation rules) is an international civil aviation standard that defines how runways are numbered, labeled, and marked to ensure consistent and safe identification worldwide.
E406426 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ICAO Annex 14 (general runway designation rules) | Statement: [Runway 07L/25R, hasRegulatoryStandard, ICAO Annex 14 (general runway designation rules)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ICAO Annex 14 (general runway designation rules)
Context triple: [Runway 07L/25R, hasRegulatoryStandard, ICAO Annex 14 (general runway designation rules)]
  • A. Runway 01L/19R
    Runway 01L/19R is one of the primary parallel runways at San Francisco International Airport, used for both arrivals and departures in varying wind conditions.
  • B. Runway 01L/19R
    Runway 01L/19R is one of the primary paved runways at Stockholm Arlanda Airport, used for handling both domestic and international air traffic.
  • C. Runway 01L/19R
    Runway 01L/19R is a primary paved runway used for aircraft takeoffs and landings at Kansas City International Airport in Missouri, USA.
  • D. Runway C 16R/34L
    Runway C 16R/34L is one of the main parallel runways at Tokyo’s Haneda Airport, used for handling a significant share of its domestic and international air traffic.
  • E. Runway 09L/27R
    Runway 09L/27R is one of London Heathrow Airport’s main east–west runways, used for a large share of its takeoffs and landings.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ICAO Annex 14 (general runway designation rules)
Triple: [Runway 07L/25R, hasRegulatoryStandard, ICAO Annex 14 (general runway designation rules)]
Generated description
ICAO Annex 14 (general runway designation rules) is an international civil aviation standard that defines how runways are numbered, labeled, and marked to ensure consistent and safe identification worldwide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ICAO Annex 14 (general runway designation rules)
Target entity description: ICAO Annex 14 (general runway designation rules) is an international civil aviation standard that defines how runways are numbered, labeled, and marked to ensure consistent and safe identification worldwide.
  • A. Runway 01L/19R
    Runway 01L/19R is one of the primary parallel runways at San Francisco International Airport, used for both arrivals and departures in varying wind conditions.
  • B. Runway 01L/19R
    Runway 01L/19R is one of the primary paved runways at Stockholm Arlanda Airport, used for handling both domestic and international air traffic.
  • C. Runway 01L/19R
    Runway 01L/19R is a primary paved runway used for aircraft takeoffs and landings at Kansas City International Airport in Missouri, USA.
  • D. Runway C 16R/34L
    Runway C 16R/34L is one of the main parallel runways at Tokyo’s Haneda Airport, used for handling a significant share of its domestic and international air traffic.
  • E. Runway 09L/27R
    Runway 09L/27R is one of London Heathrow Airport’s main east–west runways, used for a large share of its takeoffs and landings.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasRegulatoryStandard
Context triple: [Runway 07L/25R, hasRegulatoryStandard, ICAO Annex 14 (general runway designation rules)]
  • A. regulatoryStandard chosen
    Indicates that one entity serves as an official rule, guideline, or benchmark that governs, constrains, or evaluates the behavior, quality, or performance of another entity.
  • B. hasRegulations
    Indicates that one entity imposes, contains, or is associated with rules or regulatory requirements that govern the behavior or operation of another entity.
  • C. hasRegulatoryApproval
    Indicates that an entity has received formal authorization or clearance from a relevant regulatory authority to operate, be sold, or be used in a specified context.
  • D. hasSafetyRegulationCompliance
    Indicates that an entity adheres to, satisfies, or is in conformity with specified safety regulations or standards.
  • E. supportsRegulation
    Indicates that one entity endorses, backs, or advocates for the implementation or continuation of a specific regulation.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed94118148190975e6aa4e554cde9 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefa8579288190940487ad07e38de0 completed March 9, 2026, 4:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b54c5b17c48190b8fd2a6728a65b10 completed March 14, 2026, 11:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b54d41fa008190972411203c8a07f2 completed March 14, 2026, 11:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b54de8dc708190b83978b15aed2e13 completed March 14, 2026, noon
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69aef8f89f2881909b0965419d15d46c completed March 9, 2026, 4:44 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:34 p.m.