Triple
T3999639
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Runway 07L/25R |
E87182
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasRegulatoryStandard |
P32982
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
ICAO Annex 14 (general runway designation rules)
ICAO Annex 14 (general runway designation rules) is an international civil aviation standard that defines how runways are numbered, labeled, and marked to ensure consistent and safe identification worldwide.
|
E406426
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ICAO Annex 14 (general runway designation rules) | Statement: [Runway 07L/25R, hasRegulatoryStandard, ICAO Annex 14 (general runway designation rules)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ICAO Annex 14 (general runway designation rules) Context triple: [Runway 07L/25R, hasRegulatoryStandard, ICAO Annex 14 (general runway designation rules)]
-
A.
Runway 01L/19R
Runway 01L/19R is one of the primary parallel runways at San Francisco International Airport, used for both arrivals and departures in varying wind conditions.
-
B.
Runway 01L/19R
Runway 01L/19R is one of the primary paved runways at Stockholm Arlanda Airport, used for handling both domestic and international air traffic.
-
C.
Runway 01L/19R
Runway 01L/19R is a primary paved runway used for aircraft takeoffs and landings at Kansas City International Airport in Missouri, USA.
-
D.
Runway C 16R/34L
Runway C 16R/34L is one of the main parallel runways at Tokyo’s Haneda Airport, used for handling a significant share of its domestic and international air traffic.
-
E.
Runway 09L/27R
Runway 09L/27R is one of London Heathrow Airport’s main east–west runways, used for a large share of its takeoffs and landings.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ICAO Annex 14 (general runway designation rules) Triple: [Runway 07L/25R, hasRegulatoryStandard, ICAO Annex 14 (general runway designation rules)]
Generated description
ICAO Annex 14 (general runway designation rules) is an international civil aviation standard that defines how runways are numbered, labeled, and marked to ensure consistent and safe identification worldwide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ICAO Annex 14 (general runway designation rules) Target entity description: ICAO Annex 14 (general runway designation rules) is an international civil aviation standard that defines how runways are numbered, labeled, and marked to ensure consistent and safe identification worldwide.
-
A.
Runway 01L/19R
Runway 01L/19R is one of the primary parallel runways at San Francisco International Airport, used for both arrivals and departures in varying wind conditions.
-
B.
Runway 01L/19R
Runway 01L/19R is one of the primary paved runways at Stockholm Arlanda Airport, used for handling both domestic and international air traffic.
-
C.
Runway 01L/19R
Runway 01L/19R is a primary paved runway used for aircraft takeoffs and landings at Kansas City International Airport in Missouri, USA.
-
D.
Runway C 16R/34L
Runway C 16R/34L is one of the main parallel runways at Tokyo’s Haneda Airport, used for handling a significant share of its domestic and international air traffic.
-
E.
Runway 09L/27R
Runway 09L/27R is one of London Heathrow Airport’s main east–west runways, used for a large share of its takeoffs and landings.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasRegulatoryStandard Context triple: [Runway 07L/25R, hasRegulatoryStandard, ICAO Annex 14 (general runway designation rules)]
-
A.
regulatoryStandard
chosen
Indicates that one entity serves as an official rule, guideline, or benchmark that governs, constrains, or evaluates the behavior, quality, or performance of another entity.
-
B.
hasRegulations
Indicates that one entity imposes, contains, or is associated with rules or regulatory requirements that govern the behavior or operation of another entity.
-
C.
hasRegulatoryApproval
Indicates that an entity has received formal authorization or clearance from a relevant regulatory authority to operate, be sold, or be used in a specified context.
-
D.
hasSafetyRegulationCompliance
Indicates that an entity adheres to, satisfies, or is in conformity with specified safety regulations or standards.
-
E.
supportsRegulation
Indicates that one entity endorses, backs, or advocates for the implementation or continuation of a specific regulation.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed94118148190975e6aa4e554cde9 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aefa8579288190940487ad07e38de0 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b54c5b17c48190b8fd2a6728a65b10 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b54d41fa008190972411203c8a07f2 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:57 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b54de8dc708190b83978b15aed2e13 |
completed | March 14, 2026, noon |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69aef8f89f2881909b0965419d15d46c |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:34 p.m.