Triple

T3995370
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paul Steinhardt E87085 entity
Predicate authorOf P4244 FINISHED
Object Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang E403655 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang | Statement: [Paul Steinhardt, authorOf, Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang
Context triple: [Paul Steinhardt, authorOf, Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang]
  • A. Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang chosen
    Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang is a popular-science book by cosmologist Paul Steinhardt (with Neil Turok) that presents and explains their cyclic model of the universe as an alternative to the standard Big Bang theory.
  • B. Approximately Infinite Universe
    Approximately Infinite Universe is a 1973 double album by Yoko Ono that blends rock, avant-garde, and feminist themes into one of her most acclaimed solo works.
  • C. The Big Bounce
    The Big Bounce is a 2004 crime-comedy film based on an Elmore Leonard novel, starring Owen Wilson as a small-time crook drawn into a laid-back Hawaiian caper.
  • D. The Restless Universe
    The Restless Universe is a popular science book by physicist Max Born that explains modern physics and quantum theory to a general audience in clear, accessible language.
  • E. The Origin and Fate of the Universe
    The Origin and Fate of the Universe is a chapter in Stephen Hawking’s popular science book A Brief History of Time that explores cosmological models for how the universe began, evolves, and might ultimately end.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed94118148190975e6aa4e554cde9 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefa1f0fb88190aafbfdc98bc8652d completed March 9, 2026, 4:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b54c50f348819090ebfd8b5192c819 completed March 14, 2026, 11:53 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:34 p.m.