Triple
T3995369
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Paul Steinhardt |
E87085
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang
Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang is a popular-science book by cosmologist Paul Steinhardt (with Neil Turok) that presents and explains their cyclic model of the universe as an alternative to the standard Big Bang theory.
|
E403655
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang | Statement: [Paul Steinhardt, notableWork, Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang Context triple: [Paul Steinhardt, notableWork, Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang]
-
A.
Approximately Infinite Universe
Approximately Infinite Universe is a 1973 double album by Yoko Ono that blends rock, avant-garde, and feminist themes into one of her most acclaimed solo works.
-
B.
The Big Bounce
The Big Bounce is a 2004 crime-comedy film based on an Elmore Leonard novel, starring Owen Wilson as a small-time crook drawn into a laid-back Hawaiian caper.
-
C.
The Restless Universe
The Restless Universe is a popular science book by physicist Max Born that explains modern physics and quantum theory to a general audience in clear, accessible language.
-
D.
The Origin and Fate of the Universe
The Origin and Fate of the Universe is a chapter in Stephen Hawking’s popular science book A Brief History of Time that explores cosmological models for how the universe began, evolves, and might ultimately end.
-
E.
The Expanding Universe
"The Expanding Universe" is a chapter in Stephen Hawking’s popular science book *A Brief History of Time* that explains how observations and cosmological theory reveal that the universe is growing larger over time.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang Triple: [Paul Steinhardt, notableWork, Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang]
Generated description
Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang is a popular-science book by cosmologist Paul Steinhardt (with Neil Turok) that presents and explains their cyclic model of the universe as an alternative to the standard Big Bang theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang Target entity description: Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang is a popular-science book by cosmologist Paul Steinhardt (with Neil Turok) that presents and explains their cyclic model of the universe as an alternative to the standard Big Bang theory.
-
A.
Approximately Infinite Universe
Approximately Infinite Universe is a 1973 double album by Yoko Ono that blends rock, avant-garde, and feminist themes into one of her most acclaimed solo works.
-
B.
The Big Bounce
The Big Bounce is a 2004 crime-comedy film based on an Elmore Leonard novel, starring Owen Wilson as a small-time crook drawn into a laid-back Hawaiian caper.
-
C.
The Restless Universe
The Restless Universe is a popular science book by physicist Max Born that explains modern physics and quantum theory to a general audience in clear, accessible language.
-
D.
The Origin and Fate of the Universe
The Origin and Fate of the Universe is a chapter in Stephen Hawking’s popular science book A Brief History of Time that explores cosmological models for how the universe began, evolves, and might ultimately end.
-
E.
The Expanding Universe
"The Expanding Universe" is a chapter in Stephen Hawking’s popular science book *A Brief History of Time* that explains how observations and cosmological theory reveal that the universe is growing larger over time.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed94118148190975e6aa4e554cde9 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aefa1f0fb88190aafbfdc98bc8652d |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5403c703081908070625ebfb6fb5f |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:02 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b540ec36a4819082a9cbefc99bd683 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:05 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5416d182c81908b1ae43ed097d288 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:07 a.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:34 p.m.