Triple

T3995324
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fundamental Physics Prize E87084 entity
Predicate notableRecipient P108 FINISHED
Object Nima Arkani-Hamed
Nima Arkani-Hamed is a prominent theoretical physicist known for his influential work on particle physics, extra dimensions, and the foundations of quantum field theory and gravity.
E403649 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nima Arkani-Hamed | Statement: [Fundamental Physics Prize, notableRecipient, Nima Arkani-Hamed]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nima Arkani-Hamed
Context triple: [Fundamental Physics Prize, notableRecipient, Nima Arkani-Hamed]
  • A. Steven Gubser
    Steven Gubser was an American theoretical physicist known for influential contributions to string theory, particularly in applying the AdS/CFT correspondence to strongly coupled systems and black hole physics.
  • B. Juan Maldacena
    Juan Maldacena is an Argentine theoretical physicist renowned for his groundbreaking work in string theory and quantum gravity, particularly for formulating the AdS/CFT correspondence that links gravity in anti-de Sitter space to conformal field theories.
  • C. David Gross
    David Gross is an American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his co-discovery of asymptotic freedom in quantum chromodynamics.
  • D. Edward Witten
    Edward Witten is an American theoretical physicist and mathematician renowned for his pioneering work in string theory, quantum gravity, and related areas of mathematical physics.
  • E. Leonard Susskind
    Leonard Susskind is a theoretical physicist renowned as one of the founders of string theory and a leading contributor to quantum field theory and quantum gravity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nima Arkani-Hamed
Triple: [Fundamental Physics Prize, notableRecipient, Nima Arkani-Hamed]
Generated description
Nima Arkani-Hamed is a prominent theoretical physicist known for his influential work on particle physics, extra dimensions, and the foundations of quantum field theory and gravity.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nima Arkani-Hamed
Target entity description: Nima Arkani-Hamed is a prominent theoretical physicist known for his influential work on particle physics, extra dimensions, and the foundations of quantum field theory and gravity.
  • A. Steven Gubser
    Steven Gubser was an American theoretical physicist known for influential contributions to string theory, particularly in applying the AdS/CFT correspondence to strongly coupled systems and black hole physics.
  • B. Juan Maldacena
    Juan Maldacena is an Argentine theoretical physicist renowned for his groundbreaking work in string theory and quantum gravity, particularly for formulating the AdS/CFT correspondence that links gravity in anti-de Sitter space to conformal field theories.
  • C. David Gross
    David Gross is an American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his co-discovery of asymptotic freedom in quantum chromodynamics.
  • D. Edward Witten
    Edward Witten is an American theoretical physicist and mathematician renowned for his pioneering work in string theory, quantum gravity, and related areas of mathematical physics.
  • E. Leonard Susskind
    Leonard Susskind is a theoretical physicist renowned as one of the founders of string theory and a leading contributor to quantum field theory and quantum gravity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed94118148190975e6aa4e554cde9 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefa1f0fb88190aafbfdc98bc8652d completed March 9, 2026, 4:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5403c703081908070625ebfb6fb5f completed March 14, 2026, 11:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b540ec36a4819082a9cbefc99bd683 completed March 14, 2026, 11:05 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5416d182c81908b1ae43ed097d288 completed March 14, 2026, 11:07 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:34 p.m.