Triple
T3992875
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Berdan rifle |
E87031
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicalRole |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
main Russian service rifle before Mosin–Nagant
The Berdan rifle was a late 19th-century single-shot bolt-action military rifle that served as the primary standard-issue firearm of the Imperial Russian Army before being replaced by the Mosin–Nagant.
|
E404171
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: main Russian service rifle before Mosin–Nagant | Statement: [Berdan rifle, historicalRole, main Russian service rifle before Mosin–Nagant]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: main Russian service rifle before Mosin–Nagant Context triple: [Berdan rifle, historicalRole, main Russian service rifle before Mosin–Nagant]
-
A.
Mosin–Nagant rifle
The Mosin–Nagant rifle is a bolt-action military rifle developed in the late 19th century that became one of the most widely produced and historically significant service rifles, used extensively by Russian and later Soviet forces in multiple major conflicts.
-
B.
Strelkovka
Strelkovka is a rural locality in Russia best known as the birthplace of prominent Soviet military commander Georgy Zhukov.
-
C.
PPSh-41 submachine gun
The PPSh-41 submachine gun is a Soviet World War II-era automatic weapon famed for its high rate of fire, drum magazine, and extensive use by Red Army infantry.
-
D.
Mauser 1903 rifle
The Mauser 1903 rifle is an early 20th-century bolt-action military rifle developed by the German arms manufacturer Mauser, notable for its robust design and influence on later service rifles.
-
E.
Krag–Jørgensen rifles
Krag–Jørgensen rifles are bolt-action military rifles of Scandinavian design that were adopted by the United States and other countries around the turn of the 20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: main Russian service rifle before Mosin–Nagant Triple: [Berdan rifle, historicalRole, main Russian service rifle before Mosin–Nagant]
Generated description
The Berdan rifle was a late 19th-century single-shot bolt-action military rifle that served as the primary standard-issue firearm of the Imperial Russian Army before being replaced by the Mosin–Nagant.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: main Russian service rifle before Mosin–Nagant Target entity description: The Berdan rifle was a late 19th-century single-shot bolt-action military rifle that served as the primary standard-issue firearm of the Imperial Russian Army before being replaced by the Mosin–Nagant.
-
A.
Mosin–Nagant rifle
The Mosin–Nagant rifle is a bolt-action military rifle developed in the late 19th century that became one of the most widely produced and historically significant service rifles, used extensively by Russian and later Soviet forces in multiple major conflicts.
-
B.
Strelkovka
Strelkovka is a rural locality in Russia best known as the birthplace of prominent Soviet military commander Georgy Zhukov.
-
C.
PPSh-41 submachine gun
The PPSh-41 submachine gun is a Soviet World War II-era automatic weapon famed for its high rate of fire, drum magazine, and extensive use by Red Army infantry.
-
D.
Mauser 1903 rifle
The Mauser 1903 rifle is an early 20th-century bolt-action military rifle developed by the German arms manufacturer Mauser, notable for its robust design and influence on later service rifles.
-
E.
Krag–Jørgensen rifles
Krag–Jørgensen rifles are bolt-action military rifles of Scandinavian design that were adopted by the United States and other countries around the turn of the 20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed94118148190975e6aa4e554cde9 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aefa1c476c819094063f654aa015c4 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5403970e08190bb491048b1bd7b16 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:02 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b54112e3788190800e295a745c4689 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:05 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b541808d548190987ad1538c647664 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:07 a.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:33 p.m.