Triple
T3988529
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bulla Benedictus Deus (1564) |
E86931
|
entity |
| Predicate | subjectMatter |
P450
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Tridentine reforms |
E21452
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tridentine reforms | Statement: [Bulla Benedictus Deus (1564), subjectMatter, Tridentine reforms]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tridentine reforms Context triple: [Bulla Benedictus Deus (1564), subjectMatter, Tridentine reforms]
-
A.
Gregorian Reform
The Gregorian Reform was an 11th-century movement within the Catholic Church that sought to strengthen papal authority and eliminate practices like simony and lay investiture, reshaping the relationship between church and secular rulers.
-
B.
Confirmation of the decrees of the Council of Trent
Confirmation of the decrees of the Council of Trent is the papal bull by which Pope Pius IV officially ratified and promulgated the doctrinal and disciplinary decisions of the Council of Trent, solidifying the Catholic Counter-Reformation.
-
C.
Counter-Reformation
chosen
The Counter-Reformation was the Roman Catholic Church’s reform and revival movement in the 16th and 17th centuries that responded to Protestantism through doctrinal clarification, internal renewal, and efforts to reclaim followers.
-
D.
Laudian religious reforms
Laudian religious reforms were a series of controversial changes to the Church of England under Archbishop William Laud that emphasized ceremonial worship, hierarchical authority, and uniformity, provoking strong opposition from Puritans and contributing to the tensions leading up to the English Civil War.
-
E.
Cluniac reforms
The Cluniac reforms were a 10th–11th century monastic movement centered on the Abbey of Cluny that sought to renew Western monasticism through stricter spiritual discipline, liturgical emphasis, and independence from secular control.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed93fd9d4819085d3b2137d2346cb |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aefa007344819099515fda367f7016 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5402f72e8819097ce951aac465dc8 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:02 a.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:33 p.m.