Triple
T3988522
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bulla Benedictus Deus (1564) |
E86931
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPapalName |
P36527
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Pius IV |
E14386
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pius IV | Statement: [Bulla Benedictus Deus (1564), hasPapalName, Pius IV]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pius IV Context triple: [Bulla Benedictus Deus (1564), hasPapalName, Pius IV]
-
A.
Pope Pius IV
chosen
Pope Pius IV was a 16th-century head of the Catholic Church best known for guiding the Counter-Reformation and confirming the doctrinal and disciplinary reforms that shaped modern Roman Catholicism.
-
B.
Sixtus V
Sixtus V was a 16th-century pope known for major reforms of the Catholic Church’s administration and for commissioning an influential official edition of the Latin Vulgate Bible.
-
C.
Pope Paul IV
Pope Paul IV was a 16th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his harshly conservative reforms, strong support of the Roman Inquisition, and opposition to Protestantism and Spanish influence in Italy.
-
D.
Pope Clement VIII
Pope Clement VIII was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1592 to 1605, noted for his role in the Counter-Reformation and the reconciliation of Henry IV of France with the Church.
-
E.
Pope Paul V
Pope Paul V was a 17th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his role in the Counter-Reformation and for overseeing major architectural projects in Rome, including the completion of St. Peter's Basilica.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasPapalName Context triple: [Bulla Benedictus Deus (1564), hasPapalName, Pius IV]
-
A.
birthNameOfPope
Indicates the relationship between a pope and the personal name they were given at birth, before taking a papal name.
-
B.
papalNameChosenInHonorOf
Indicates that a pope selected his papal name specifically to honor or pay tribute to another person, figure, or predecessor.
-
C.
electedPapalName
chosen
Indicates the relationship where a person chosen as pope selects and assumes a specific papal name.
-
D.
papalTitle
Indicates that a given title is officially held by, or associated with, a pope.
-
E.
belongsToPope
Indicates that something is under the authority, ownership, or jurisdiction of the Pope.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed93fd9d4819085d3b2137d2346cb |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aefb81040481909b22e4c445ecae0f |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:55 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be395356e88190ba6c4b228669e40c |
completed | March 21, 2026, 6:23 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69aef8f692008190bf4d637ffc3d3eaa |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:33 p.m.