Triple
T3981303
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | 42 U.S.C. § 1983 |
E85763
|
entity |
| Predicate | interpretedBy |
P1044
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Owens v. Okure, 488 U.S. 235 (1989)
Owens v. Okure, 488 U.S. 235 (1989), is a U.S. Supreme Court decision that clarified which state statute of limitations applies to federal civil rights actions brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
|
E403309
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Owens v. Okure, 488 U.S. 235 (1989) | Statement: [42 U.S.C. § 1983, interpretedBy, Owens v. Okure, 488 U.S. 235 (1989)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Owens v. Okure, 488 U.S. 235 (1989) Context triple: [42 U.S.C. § 1983, interpretedBy, Owens v. Okure, 488 U.S. 235 (1989)]
-
A.
McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green
McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green is a 1973 U.S. Supreme Court decision that established the key burden-shifting framework for proving employment discrimination under Title VII.
-
B.
Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio
Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio is a 1989 U.S. Supreme Court case that narrowed the standards for proving employment discrimination under Title VII, prompting Congress to later revise those standards in the Civil Rights Act of 1991.
-
C.
Hicklin v. Orbeck
Hicklin v. Orbeck is a 1978 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down Alaska’s local-hire law for violating the Privileges and Immunities Clause by discriminating against nonresident workers.
-
D.
Lau v. Nichols
Lau v. Nichols is a landmark 1974 U.S. Supreme Court case that held public schools must take affirmative steps to help non-English-speaking students overcome language barriers to ensure equal educational opportunity under federal civil rights law.
-
E.
Corrigan v. Buckley
Corrigan v. Buckley is a 1926 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the enforceability of racially restrictive covenants in property deeds, paving the way for widespread legalized housing segregation until later overturned in effect by subsequent civil rights rulings.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Owens v. Okure, 488 U.S. 235 (1989) Triple: [42 U.S.C. § 1983, interpretedBy, Owens v. Okure, 488 U.S. 235 (1989)]
Generated description
Owens v. Okure, 488 U.S. 235 (1989), is a U.S. Supreme Court decision that clarified which state statute of limitations applies to federal civil rights actions brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Owens v. Okure, 488 U.S. 235 (1989) Target entity description: Owens v. Okure, 488 U.S. 235 (1989), is a U.S. Supreme Court decision that clarified which state statute of limitations applies to federal civil rights actions brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
-
A.
McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green
McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green is a 1973 U.S. Supreme Court decision that established the key burden-shifting framework for proving employment discrimination under Title VII.
-
B.
Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio
Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio is a 1989 U.S. Supreme Court case that narrowed the standards for proving employment discrimination under Title VII, prompting Congress to later revise those standards in the Civil Rights Act of 1991.
-
C.
Hicklin v. Orbeck
Hicklin v. Orbeck is a 1978 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down Alaska’s local-hire law for violating the Privileges and Immunities Clause by discriminating against nonresident workers.
-
D.
Lau v. Nichols
Lau v. Nichols is a landmark 1974 U.S. Supreme Court case that held public schools must take affirmative steps to help non-English-speaking students overcome language barriers to ensure equal educational opportunity under federal civil rights law.
-
E.
Corrigan v. Buckley
Corrigan v. Buckley is a 1926 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the enforceability of racially restrictive covenants in property deeds, paving the way for widespread legalized housing segregation until later overturned in effect by subsequent civil rights rulings.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed93908348190a26c8aaf4fab3e86 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aef9db804c8190ad96656cb7b1a4fe |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b54021ae388190a9518ea85b760736 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:01 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b541340dbc819081538517267f390f |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:06 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b54193105c81909e2a4e368aae36e8 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:08 a.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:33 p.m.