Triple
T3965728
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gratz v. Bollinger |
E92212
|
entity |
| Predicate | petitioner |
P3132
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Jennifer Gratz
Jennifer Gratz is an American activist best known for challenging the University of Michigan’s affirmative action admissions policies in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Gratz v. Bollinger.
|
E402754
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jennifer Gratz | Statement: [Gratz v. Bollinger, petitioner, Jennifer Gratz]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jennifer Gratz Context triple: [Gratz v. Bollinger, petitioner, Jennifer Gratz]
-
A.
Barbara Grutter
Barbara Grutter is a white Michigan resident and prospective law student who became the named plaintiff in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court affirmative action case Grutter v. Bollinger challenging the University of Michigan Law School’s race-conscious admissions policy.
-
B.
Lenore J. Coffee
Lenore J. Coffee was an American screenwriter and playwright known for her prolific work in Hollywood melodramas and literary adaptations during the early to mid-20th century.
-
C.
Abigail Noel Fisher
Abigail Noel Fisher is an American woman who became known for challenging the University of Texas at Austin’s race-conscious admissions policy in a high-profile U.S. Supreme Court case on affirmative action.
-
D.
Barbara Heinzen
Barbara Heinzen was the wife of William Colby, the former Director of Central Intelligence of the United States.
-
E.
Jane K. Sather
Jane K. Sather was a prominent philanthropist and benefactor of the University of California, Berkeley, whose donations funded several iconic campus landmarks.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jennifer Gratz Triple: [Gratz v. Bollinger, petitioner, Jennifer Gratz]
Generated description
Jennifer Gratz is an American activist best known for challenging the University of Michigan’s affirmative action admissions policies in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Gratz v. Bollinger.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jennifer Gratz Target entity description: Jennifer Gratz is an American activist best known for challenging the University of Michigan’s affirmative action admissions policies in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Gratz v. Bollinger.
-
A.
Barbara Grutter
Barbara Grutter is a white Michigan resident and prospective law student who became the named plaintiff in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court affirmative action case Grutter v. Bollinger challenging the University of Michigan Law School’s race-conscious admissions policy.
-
B.
Lenore J. Coffee
Lenore J. Coffee was an American screenwriter and playwright known for her prolific work in Hollywood melodramas and literary adaptations during the early to mid-20th century.
-
C.
Abigail Noel Fisher
Abigail Noel Fisher is an American woman who became known for challenging the University of Texas at Austin’s race-conscious admissions policy in a high-profile U.S. Supreme Court case on affirmative action.
-
D.
Barbara Heinzen
Barbara Heinzen was the wife of William Colby, the former Director of Central Intelligence of the United States.
-
E.
Jane K. Sather
Jane K. Sather was a prominent philanthropist and benefactor of the University of California, Berkeley, whose donations funded several iconic campus landmarks.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed96624188190ac8c45bb57ab72b5 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aef97520588190922e56201fc3ca52 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:46 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b533be4a688190a7d011ae2858e6ed |
completed | March 14, 2026, 10:09 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b537cc86e88190bae10e740d8c3ec7 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 10:26 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b538595d2481908812ab03cdb94659 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 10:28 a.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:32 p.m.