Triple

T3965728
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gratz v. Bollinger E92212 entity
Predicate petitioner P3132 FINISHED
Object Jennifer Gratz
Jennifer Gratz is an American activist best known for challenging the University of Michigan’s affirmative action admissions policies in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Gratz v. Bollinger.
E402754 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jennifer Gratz | Statement: [Gratz v. Bollinger, petitioner, Jennifer Gratz]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jennifer Gratz
Context triple: [Gratz v. Bollinger, petitioner, Jennifer Gratz]
  • A. Barbara Grutter
    Barbara Grutter is a white Michigan resident and prospective law student who became the named plaintiff in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court affirmative action case Grutter v. Bollinger challenging the University of Michigan Law School’s race-conscious admissions policy.
  • B. Lenore J. Coffee
    Lenore J. Coffee was an American screenwriter and playwright known for her prolific work in Hollywood melodramas and literary adaptations during the early to mid-20th century.
  • C. Abigail Noel Fisher
    Abigail Noel Fisher is an American woman who became known for challenging the University of Texas at Austin’s race-conscious admissions policy in a high-profile U.S. Supreme Court case on affirmative action.
  • D. Barbara Heinzen
    Barbara Heinzen was the wife of William Colby, the former Director of Central Intelligence of the United States.
  • E. Jane K. Sather
    Jane K. Sather was a prominent philanthropist and benefactor of the University of California, Berkeley, whose donations funded several iconic campus landmarks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jennifer Gratz
Triple: [Gratz v. Bollinger, petitioner, Jennifer Gratz]
Generated description
Jennifer Gratz is an American activist best known for challenging the University of Michigan’s affirmative action admissions policies in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Gratz v. Bollinger.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jennifer Gratz
Target entity description: Jennifer Gratz is an American activist best known for challenging the University of Michigan’s affirmative action admissions policies in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Gratz v. Bollinger.
  • A. Barbara Grutter
    Barbara Grutter is a white Michigan resident and prospective law student who became the named plaintiff in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court affirmative action case Grutter v. Bollinger challenging the University of Michigan Law School’s race-conscious admissions policy.
  • B. Lenore J. Coffee
    Lenore J. Coffee was an American screenwriter and playwright known for her prolific work in Hollywood melodramas and literary adaptations during the early to mid-20th century.
  • C. Abigail Noel Fisher
    Abigail Noel Fisher is an American woman who became known for challenging the University of Texas at Austin’s race-conscious admissions policy in a high-profile U.S. Supreme Court case on affirmative action.
  • D. Barbara Heinzen
    Barbara Heinzen was the wife of William Colby, the former Director of Central Intelligence of the United States.
  • E. Jane K. Sather
    Jane K. Sather was a prominent philanthropist and benefactor of the University of California, Berkeley, whose donations funded several iconic campus landmarks.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed96624188190ac8c45bb57ab72b5 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aef97520588190922e56201fc3ca52 completed March 9, 2026, 4:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b533be4a688190a7d011ae2858e6ed completed March 14, 2026, 10:09 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b537cc86e88190bae10e740d8c3ec7 completed March 14, 2026, 10:26 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b538595d2481908812ab03cdb94659 completed March 14, 2026, 10:28 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:32 p.m.