Triple

T3958935
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hauteville dynasty E85852 entity
Predicate ruled P760 FINISHED
Object Duchy of Apulia and Calabria E35706 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Apulia and Calabria | Statement: [Hauteville dynasty, ruled, Duchy of Apulia and Calabria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
Context triple: [Hauteville dynasty, ruled, Duchy of Apulia and Calabria]
  • A. Duchy of Apulia and Calabria chosen
    The Duchy of Apulia and Calabria was a medieval Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that played a key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
  • B. Principality of Salerno
    The Principality of Salerno was a medieval Lombard state in southern Italy that became an important political and cultural center before being absorbed into the Norman Kingdom of Sicily.
  • C. County of Sicily
    The County of Sicily was a Norman-ruled medieval state in southern Italy that served as the political foundation for the later Kingdom of Sicily.
  • D. Kingdom of Sicily
    The Kingdom of Sicily was a significant Mediterranean monarchy that encompassed southern Italy and the island of Sicily, playing a key role in European politics and trade from the Middle Ages through the early modern period.
  • E. Kingdom of Naples
    The Kingdom of Naples was a historic monarchy in southern Italy that served as a major political and cultural center in the Mediterranean, often contested by European powers.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed93a96908190bcbdbfa718f155bd completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aef95ef8988190ba504cdfc217c4fa completed March 9, 2026, 4:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b53fff53b88190a268c90889f7b5b6 completed March 14, 2026, 11:01 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:31 p.m.