Triple
T3951626
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Chadic languages |
E84876
|
entity |
| Predicate | languageWithMostSpeakers |
P2269
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Hausa |
E6832
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hausa | Statement: [Chadic languages, languageWithMostSpeakers, Hausa]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hausa Context triple: [Chadic languages, languageWithMostSpeakers, Hausa]
-
A.
Hausa
chosen
Hausa is a major Chadic language spoken primarily in northern Nigeria and southern Niger, serving as a widespread lingua franca across West Africa.
-
B.
Hausa-Fulani
Hausa-Fulani is a major ethnolinguistic group in West Africa, predominantly Muslim and influential in the politics, culture, and commerce of northern Nigeria and surrounding regions.
-
C.
Kanuri
The Kanuri are a major ethnic group of the central Sahara and Lake Chad region, historically associated with the Kanem-Bornu Empire and known for their distinct language and Islamic cultural heritage.
-
D.
Hausa Bakwai
Hausa Bakwai refers to the traditional group of seven original Hausa city-states that formed the core of Hausa civilization in what is now northern Nigeria and southern Niger.
-
E.
Hausa people
The Hausa people are one of the largest ethnic groups in Africa, predominantly Muslim and known for their rich trading history, vibrant language, and influential cultural traditions across the Sahel region.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: languageWithMostSpeakers Context triple: [Chadic languages, languageWithMostSpeakers, Hausa]
-
A.
isWidelySpokenIn
Indicates that a language is spoken by a large portion of the population across many regions or communities within a specified area.
-
B.
majorityLanguageOf
Indicates that a given language is the primary or most widely spoken language within a specified group, region, or entity.
-
C.
rankedByNumberOfNativeSpeakers
chosen
Indicates that entities are ordered or classified according to how many native speakers they have.
-
D.
secondMostSpokenLanguage
Indicates that the related language is the second most widely spoken language associated with the given entity (such as a country, region, or population).
-
E.
languageFamilyDominant
Indicates that one language family holds a primary or prevailing status over others within a given context (such as a region, population, or system).
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed934fbfc8190847068e4546de963 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aefaa5afdc8190b709af2473d75d02 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b54c3de4688190b0eeb2604a65803e |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:53 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69aef8ed04e4819096bced8971cd888d |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:30 p.m.