Triple

T3951608
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Chadic languages E84876 entity
Predicate hasSubgroup P747 FINISHED
Object East Chadic languages
East Chadic languages are a branch of the Chadic language family spoken primarily in Chad and neighboring regions, known for their considerable diversity and complex phonological systems.
E84876 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: East Chadic languages | Statement: [Chadic languages, hasSubgroup, East Chadic languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: East Chadic languages
Context triple: [Chadic languages, hasSubgroup, East Chadic languages]
  • A. West Central Sudanic languages
    West Central Sudanic languages are a subgroup of the Central Sudanic branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family, spoken primarily in parts of Central and East Africa.
  • B. Eastern Sudanic languages
    Eastern Sudanic languages are a major branch of the proposed Nilo-Saharan language family, spoken primarily in northeastern and eastern Africa and including languages such as Nubian and Nilotic.
  • C. East Central Sudanic languages
    The East Central Sudanic languages are a subgroup of the Central Sudanic branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family, spoken primarily in parts of Central and East Africa.
  • D. Chadic languages
    The Chadic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily around Lake Chad in countries such as Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, and Niger, and include major languages like Hausa.
  • E. West Chadic
    West Chadic is a major branch of the Chadic languages within the Afroasiatic family, encompassing languages such as Hausa spoken primarily in West Africa.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: East Chadic languages
Triple: [Chadic languages, hasSubgroup, East Chadic languages]
Generated description
East Chadic languages are a branch of the Chadic language family spoken primarily in Chad and neighboring regions, known for their considerable diversity and complex phonological systems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: East Chadic languages
Target entity description: East Chadic languages are a branch of the Chadic language family spoken primarily in Chad and neighboring regions, known for their considerable diversity and complex phonological systems.
  • A. West Central Sudanic languages
    West Central Sudanic languages are a subgroup of the Central Sudanic branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family, spoken primarily in parts of Central and East Africa.
  • B. Eastern Sudanic languages
    Eastern Sudanic languages are a major branch of the proposed Nilo-Saharan language family, spoken primarily in northeastern and eastern Africa and including languages such as Nubian and Nilotic.
  • C. East Central Sudanic languages
    The East Central Sudanic languages are a subgroup of the Central Sudanic branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family, spoken primarily in parts of Central and East Africa.
  • D. Chadic languages chosen
    The Chadic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily around Lake Chad in countries such as Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, and Niger, and include major languages like Hausa.
  • E. West Chadic
    West Chadic is a major branch of the Chadic languages within the Afroasiatic family, encompassing languages such as Hausa spoken primarily in West Africa.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed934fbfc8190847068e4546de963 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aef9384cdc8190ad89b32dc25ac1d7 completed March 9, 2026, 4:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b533a80d4c8190bb1aac1b2900d9a8 completed March 14, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5341fb74081909a33753e5fdd5c32 completed March 14, 2026, 10:10 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b534d279548190bee44aea7828ed3b completed March 14, 2026, 10:13 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:30 p.m.