Triple

T3951226
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles VIII of France E84868 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object invasion of Italy (1494–1495)
The invasion of Italy (1494–1495) was the campaign in which French king Charles VIII led his army into the Italian Peninsula, briefly seizing Naples and triggering the prolonged Italian Wars among Europe’s major powers.
E402887 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: invasion of Italy (1494–1495) | Statement: [Charles VIII of France, notableWork, invasion of Italy (1494–1495)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: invasion of Italy (1494–1495)
Context triple: [Charles VIII of France, notableWork, invasion of Italy (1494–1495)]
  • A. Italian War of 1499–1504
    The Italian War of 1499–1504 was a major phase of the Italian Wars in which France and Spain fought for control of the Kingdom of Naples and other Italian territories, reshaping the political balance of the peninsula.
  • B. Italian War of 1551–1559
    The Italian War of 1551–1559 was a major phase of the Italian Wars in which France and the Habsburgs, led by Spain and the Holy Roman Empire, fought for dominance in Italy and Western Europe, culminating in the Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis.
  • C. Italian War of 1521–1526
    The Italian War of 1521–1526 was a major phase of the Italian Wars in which France and its allies fought the Habsburg Empire and its supporters for dominance in northern Italy, culminating in the decisive French defeat at the Battle of Pavia.
  • D. Italian War of 1542–1546
    The Italian War of 1542–1546 was a major phase of the long-running struggle between Francis I of France and Emperor Charles V for dominance in Italy and Western Europe, marked by campaigns in northern Italy and along the French–Imperial frontier.
  • E. Italian War of 1536–1538
    The Italian War of 1536–1538 was a conflict in the series of Italian Wars, primarily pitting Francis I of France against Emperor Charles V over dominance in northern Italy and broader European hegemony.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: invasion of Italy (1494–1495)
Triple: [Charles VIII of France, notableWork, invasion of Italy (1494–1495)]
Generated description
The invasion of Italy (1494–1495) was the campaign in which French king Charles VIII led his army into the Italian Peninsula, briefly seizing Naples and triggering the prolonged Italian Wars among Europe’s major powers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: invasion of Italy (1494–1495)
Target entity description: The invasion of Italy (1494–1495) was the campaign in which French king Charles VIII led his army into the Italian Peninsula, briefly seizing Naples and triggering the prolonged Italian Wars among Europe’s major powers.
  • A. Italian War of 1499–1504
    The Italian War of 1499–1504 was a major phase of the Italian Wars in which France and Spain fought for control of the Kingdom of Naples and other Italian territories, reshaping the political balance of the peninsula.
  • B. Italian War of 1551–1559
    The Italian War of 1551–1559 was a major phase of the Italian Wars in which France and the Habsburgs, led by Spain and the Holy Roman Empire, fought for dominance in Italy and Western Europe, culminating in the Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis.
  • C. Italian War of 1521–1526
    The Italian War of 1521–1526 was a major phase of the Italian Wars in which France and its allies fought the Habsburg Empire and its supporters for dominance in northern Italy, culminating in the decisive French defeat at the Battle of Pavia.
  • D. Italian War of 1542–1546
    The Italian War of 1542–1546 was a major phase of the long-running struggle between Francis I of France and Emperor Charles V for dominance in Italy and Western Europe, marked by campaigns in northern Italy and along the French–Imperial frontier.
  • E. Italian War of 1536–1538
    The Italian War of 1536–1538 was a conflict in the series of Italian Wars, primarily pitting Francis I of France against Emperor Charles V over dominance in northern Italy and broader European hegemony.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed934fbfc8190847068e4546de963 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aef9384cdc8190ad89b32dc25ac1d7 completed March 9, 2026, 4:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b533a4d3048190b63ad93a6ec87a48 completed March 14, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5347dd9d08190a9c373a7d0428245 completed March 14, 2026, 10:12 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5383cbe248190ada0fe5257c8aa30 completed March 14, 2026, 10:28 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:30 p.m.