Triple
T3948195
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lake Lugano |
E84796
|
entity |
| Predicate | borderForms |
P6653
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Swiss–Italian border |
E82768
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Swiss–Italian border | Statement: [Lake Lugano, borderForms, Swiss–Italian border]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Swiss–Italian border Context triple: [Lake Lugano, borderForms, Swiss–Italian border]
-
A.
Italian–Swiss border
chosen
The Italian–Swiss border is the international boundary separating Italy and Switzerland, winding through the Alps and around various enclaves and exclaves.
-
B.
France–Switzerland border
The France–Switzerland border is an international boundary in Western Europe separating France and Switzerland, notable for crossing major transport routes and sites such as the CERN research complex near Geneva.
-
C.
French–Italian border
The French–Italian border is the mountainous international boundary between France and Italy, running largely through the Alps and historically fortified and contested.
-
D.
Franco-German border
The Franco-German border is the international boundary separating France and Germany, running largely along the Rhine and historically central to European political and cultural relations.
-
E.
Germany–Austria border
The Germany–Austria border is an international boundary running through the Alps and other regions of Central Europe, separating the Federal Republic of Germany from the Republic of Austria.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: borderForms Context triple: [Lake Lugano, borderForms, Swiss–Italian border]
-
A.
borderIntegration
Indicates the degree or manner in which two or more bordering regions are interconnected, coordinated, or functionally unified across their shared boundary.
-
B.
formsWith
chosen
Indicates that one entity combines or associates with another to create or constitute a joint structure, group, or configuration.
-
C.
closingForm
Indicates that one entity serves as the closing or concluding form, version, or configuration of another entity or process.
-
D.
borderPostType
Indicates the specific kind or classification of a border post associated with a boundary or crossing point.
-
E.
borderCharacteristic
Indicates that one entity specifies a property, feature, or quality of the border or boundary of another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed934fbfc8190847068e4546de963 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aefaa5afdc8190b709af2473d75d02 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5339feb4c8190ad96a5680cb5294e |
completed | March 14, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69aef8ed04e4819096bced8971cd888d |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:30 p.m.