Triple

T3948195
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lake Lugano E84796 entity
Predicate borderForms P6653 FINISHED
Object Swiss–Italian border E82768 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Swiss–Italian border | Statement: [Lake Lugano, borderForms, Swiss–Italian border]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Swiss–Italian border
Context triple: [Lake Lugano, borderForms, Swiss–Italian border]
  • A. Italian–Swiss border chosen
    The Italian–Swiss border is the international boundary separating Italy and Switzerland, winding through the Alps and around various enclaves and exclaves.
  • B. France–Switzerland border
    The France–Switzerland border is an international boundary in Western Europe separating France and Switzerland, notable for crossing major transport routes and sites such as the CERN research complex near Geneva.
  • C. French–Italian border
    The French–Italian border is the mountainous international boundary between France and Italy, running largely through the Alps and historically fortified and contested.
  • D. Franco-German border
    The Franco-German border is the international boundary separating France and Germany, running largely along the Rhine and historically central to European political and cultural relations.
  • E. Germany–Austria border
    The Germany–Austria border is an international boundary running through the Alps and other regions of Central Europe, separating the Federal Republic of Germany from the Republic of Austria.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: borderForms
Context triple: [Lake Lugano, borderForms, Swiss–Italian border]
  • A. borderIntegration
    Indicates the degree or manner in which two or more bordering regions are interconnected, coordinated, or functionally unified across their shared boundary.
  • B. formsWith chosen
    Indicates that one entity combines or associates with another to create or constitute a joint structure, group, or configuration.
  • C. closingForm
    Indicates that one entity serves as the closing or concluding form, version, or configuration of another entity or process.
  • D. borderPostType
    Indicates the specific kind or classification of a border post associated with a boundary or crossing point.
  • E. borderCharacteristic
    Indicates that one entity specifies a property, feature, or quality of the border or boundary of another entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed934fbfc8190847068e4546de963 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefaa5afdc8190b709af2473d75d02 completed March 9, 2026, 4:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5339feb4c8190ad96a5680cb5294e completed March 14, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69aef8ed04e4819096bced8971cd888d completed March 9, 2026, 4:44 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:30 p.m.