Triple

T3942731
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Shanhaiguan Pass E92072 entity
Predicate historicalEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Shanhaiguan (1644)
The Battle of Shanhaiguan (1644) was a pivotal clash in late Ming China in which the Ming general Wu Sangui allied with the invading Manchu forces at the Shanhai Pass, enabling the Qing dynasty’s entry into China proper and hastening the fall of the Ming.
E401144 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Shanhaiguan (1644) | Statement: [Shanhaiguan Pass, historicalEvent, Battle of Shanhaiguan (1644)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Shanhaiguan (1644)
Context triple: [Shanhaiguan Pass, historicalEvent, Battle of Shanhaiguan (1644)]
  • A. Battle of Mukden
    The Battle of Mukden was a decisive 1905 land engagement in Manchuria where Japanese forces inflicted a major defeat on the Russian army, helping to turn the tide of the Russo-Japanese War.
  • B. Battle of Beiping–Tianjin
    The Battle of Beiping–Tianjin was an early major campaign of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, in which Japanese forces captured the key northern Chinese cities of Beiping (Beijing) and Tianjin.
  • C. Battle of Tientsin
    The Battle of Tientsin was a major 1900 engagement in the Boxer Rebellion in which an international coalition fought Qing and Boxer forces to capture the key Chinese port city of Tianjin.
  • D. Battle of Port Arthur
    The Battle of Port Arthur was the opening naval engagement of the Russo-Japanese War, marked by a surprise Japanese attack on the Russian fleet anchored at Port Arthur in 1904.
  • E. Battle of Kekionga
    The Battle of Kekionga was a 1790 clash between U.S. forces and a Native American confederacy near present-day Fort Wayne, Indiana, in which Native warriors decisively repelled an early American military expedition into the Northwest Territory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Shanhaiguan (1644)
Triple: [Shanhaiguan Pass, historicalEvent, Battle of Shanhaiguan (1644)]
Generated description
The Battle of Shanhaiguan (1644) was a pivotal clash in late Ming China in which the Ming general Wu Sangui allied with the invading Manchu forces at the Shanhai Pass, enabling the Qing dynasty’s entry into China proper and hastening the fall of the Ming.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Shanhaiguan (1644)
Target entity description: The Battle of Shanhaiguan (1644) was a pivotal clash in late Ming China in which the Ming general Wu Sangui allied with the invading Manchu forces at the Shanhai Pass, enabling the Qing dynasty’s entry into China proper and hastening the fall of the Ming.
  • A. Battle of Mukden
    The Battle of Mukden was a decisive 1905 land engagement in Manchuria where Japanese forces inflicted a major defeat on the Russian army, helping to turn the tide of the Russo-Japanese War.
  • B. Battle of Beiping–Tianjin
    The Battle of Beiping–Tianjin was an early major campaign of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, in which Japanese forces captured the key northern Chinese cities of Beiping (Beijing) and Tianjin.
  • C. Battle of Tientsin
    The Battle of Tientsin was a major 1900 engagement in the Boxer Rebellion in which an international coalition fought Qing and Boxer forces to capture the key Chinese port city of Tianjin.
  • D. Battle of Port Arthur
    The Battle of Port Arthur was the opening naval engagement of the Russo-Japanese War, marked by a surprise Japanese attack on the Russian fleet anchored at Port Arthur in 1904.
  • E. Battle of Kekionga
    The Battle of Kekionga was a 1790 clash between U.S. forces and a Native American confederacy near present-day Fort Wayne, Indiana, in which Native warriors decisively repelled an early American military expedition into the Northwest Territory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed965502c8190904ebad1203a4ae8 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aeedff736c8190b22e03d94c40f61a completed March 9, 2026, 3:57 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b533912bf881909e5e5e9e4245edbf completed March 14, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b534343a4081909495add7f524cbd2 completed March 14, 2026, 10:11 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b534931f188190a9428f1b81e524a4 completed March 14, 2026, 10:12 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:24 p.m.