Triple
T393465
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ophiostoma |
E8929
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicallyConfusedWith |
P10864
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ceratocystis
Ceratocystis is a genus of plant-pathogenic fungi known for causing wilt and canker diseases in a wide range of trees and crops.
|
E55654
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ceratocystis | Statement: [Ophiostoma, historicallyConfusedWith, Ceratocystis]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ceratocystis Context triple: [Ophiostoma, historicallyConfusedWith, Ceratocystis]
-
A.
Ophiostoma
Ophiostoma is a genus of fungi best known for containing species that cause Dutch elm disease in elm trees.
-
B.
Ophiostoma piceae
Ophiostoma piceae is a species of sap-staining fungus commonly associated with coniferous trees and known for causing blue stain in lumber.
-
C.
Ophiostoma quercus
Ophiostoma quercus is a species of fungus in the genus Ophiostoma, commonly associated with wood and bark of oak trees and known for its role in tree diseases and wood discoloration.
-
D.
Ophiostoma ips
Ophiostoma ips is a species of fungus commonly associated with bark beetles and known for causing blue stain in conifer wood.
-
E.
Ophiostoma ulmi
Ophiostoma ulmi is a pathogenic fungus best known for causing the devastating tree epidemic known as Dutch elm disease.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ceratocystis Triple: [Ophiostoma, historicallyConfusedWith, Ceratocystis]
Generated description
Ceratocystis is a genus of plant-pathogenic fungi known for causing wilt and canker diseases in a wide range of trees and crops.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ceratocystis Target entity description: Ceratocystis is a genus of plant-pathogenic fungi known for causing wilt and canker diseases in a wide range of trees and crops.
-
A.
Ophiostoma
Ophiostoma is a genus of fungi best known for containing species that cause Dutch elm disease in elm trees.
-
B.
Ophiostoma piceae
Ophiostoma piceae is a species of sap-staining fungus commonly associated with coniferous trees and known for causing blue stain in lumber.
-
C.
Ophiostoma quercus
Ophiostoma quercus is a species of fungus in the genus Ophiostoma, commonly associated with wood and bark of oak trees and known for its role in tree diseases and wood discoloration.
-
D.
Ophiostoma ips
Ophiostoma ips is a species of fungus commonly associated with bark beetles and known for causing blue stain in conifer wood.
-
E.
Ophiostoma ulmi
Ophiostoma ulmi is a pathogenic fungus best known for causing the devastating tree epidemic known as Dutch elm disease.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: historicallyConfusedWith Context triple: [Ophiostoma, historicallyConfusedWith, Ceratocystis]
-
A.
historicallyRecognizedAs
Indicates that an entity has been acknowledged or designated under a particular name, status, or role during a past historical period.
-
B.
historicallyBorneBy
Indicates that an entity has carried, possessed, or used another entity (such as a name, title, or symbol) at some point in the past.
-
C.
historicallyContestedBy
Indicates that two or more parties have disputed or challenged control, ownership, or interpretation of something over a period of history.
-
D.
historicalReference
Indicates that one entity refers to, cites, or alludes to another entity from an earlier time or historical context.
-
E.
hasHistoricalOrigin
Indicates that something originated, was first established, or came into existence during a specific historical period or context.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7f55c60819097aff65ea2ca2832 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ec7637c08190b695ec640edbf6c2 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:24 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a43e6b0d048190b9623bd47a86ecdd |
completed | March 1, 2026, 1:26 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a43ed5a8588190801f63c206c4d294 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 1:27 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a43f5db50c8190bb63690cc84427ce |
completed | March 1, 2026, 1:30 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a2e96a8ca48190abbd8de9b02c115c |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a2ea2dc3088190a2aeb4496aff3582 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:14 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.