Triple
T3931007
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Abraham Fraenkel |
E90792
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableStudent |
P4838
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Abraham Robinson
Abraham Robinson was a mathematician best known for developing nonstandard analysis, which rigorously formalized the use of infinitesimals in calculus.
|
E399416
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abraham Robinson | Statement: [Abraham Fraenkel, notableStudent, Abraham Robinson]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abraham Robinson Context triple: [Abraham Fraenkel, notableStudent, Abraham Robinson]
-
A.
Reuben Hersh
Reuben Hersh was an American mathematician and philosopher of mathematics known for his humanistic and sociocultural views on the nature of mathematical practice.
-
B.
John Alan Robinson
John Alan Robinson was a pioneering logician and computer scientist best known for introducing the resolution principle, a fundamental method in automated theorem proving and logic programming.
-
C.
Philip J. Davis
Philip J. Davis was an American mathematician and prolific author known for his influential works on numerical analysis, the history and philosophy of mathematics, and popular mathematical writing.
-
D.
Martin Davis
Martin Davis was an American mathematician and logician renowned for his foundational work in computability theory and the Entscheidungsproblem, including contributions to the Davis–Putnam algorithm.
-
E.
Curt Courant
Curt Courant was a German-born cinematographer known for his influential work in European cinema during the early 20th century, particularly in expressionist and British films.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Abraham Robinson Triple: [Abraham Fraenkel, notableStudent, Abraham Robinson]
Generated description
Abraham Robinson was a mathematician best known for developing nonstandard analysis, which rigorously formalized the use of infinitesimals in calculus.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abraham Robinson Target entity description: Abraham Robinson was a mathematician best known for developing nonstandard analysis, which rigorously formalized the use of infinitesimals in calculus.
-
A.
Reuben Hersh
Reuben Hersh was an American mathematician and philosopher of mathematics known for his humanistic and sociocultural views on the nature of mathematical practice.
-
B.
John Alan Robinson
John Alan Robinson was a pioneering logician and computer scientist best known for introducing the resolution principle, a fundamental method in automated theorem proving and logic programming.
-
C.
Philip J. Davis
Philip J. Davis was an American mathematician and prolific author known for his influential works on numerical analysis, the history and philosophy of mathematics, and popular mathematical writing.
-
D.
Martin Davis
Martin Davis was an American mathematician and logician renowned for his foundational work in computability theory and the Entscheidungsproblem, including contributions to the Davis–Putnam algorithm.
-
E.
Curt Courant
Curt Courant was a German-born cinematographer known for his influential work in European cinema during the early 20th century, particularly in expressionist and British films.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed95f26e0819094b0e71974543a19 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aeeda98058819094dd6ab223670860 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 3:56 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5288408f0819090217513e7a21091 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 9:21 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5294a9b80819083124bc2ff6828aa |
completed | March 14, 2026, 9:24 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b529f6a3488190a7a9ae37f71cff56 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 9:27 a.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:23 p.m.