Triple

T3921358
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fermion E88965 entity
Predicate isClassifiedAs P310 FINISHED
Object Composite fermion
A composite fermion is a quasiparticle formed by an electron bound to an even number of magnetic flux quanta, playing a key role in explaining the fractional quantum Hall effect.
E400608 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Composite fermion | Statement: [Fermion, isClassifiedAs, Composite fermion]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Composite fermion
Context triple: [Fermion, isClassifiedAs, Composite fermion]
  • A. Fermion
    A fermion is a fundamental particle or composite particle that follows Fermi–Dirac statistics and the Pauli exclusion principle, forming the basic building blocks of matter such as electrons, protons, and neutrons.
  • B. Fermi gas
    A Fermi gas is a quantum many-particle system composed of fermions that obey Fermi–Dirac statistics, often used to model electrons in metals, neutrons in neutron stars, and ultracold atomic gases.
  • C. Cooper pair
    A Cooper pair is a bound state of two electrons (or other fermions) that move together in a correlated way, enabling superconductivity by forming a collective quantum state with zero electrical resistance.
  • D. Fermi liquid theory
    Fermi liquid theory is a framework in condensed matter physics that describes how interacting fermions in a metal behave like long-lived quasiparticles with properties similar to those of a non-interacting Fermi gas.
  • E. Wigner crystal
    A Wigner crystal is an ordered lattice of electrons that forms in low-density systems when their mutual Coulomb repulsion dominates over kinetic energy, leading to a crystalline arrangement of charge.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Composite fermion
Triple: [Fermion, isClassifiedAs, Composite fermion]
Generated description
A composite fermion is a quasiparticle formed by an electron bound to an even number of magnetic flux quanta, playing a key role in explaining the fractional quantum Hall effect.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Composite fermion
Target entity description: A composite fermion is a quasiparticle formed by an electron bound to an even number of magnetic flux quanta, playing a key role in explaining the fractional quantum Hall effect.
  • A. Fermion
    A fermion is a fundamental particle or composite particle that follows Fermi–Dirac statistics and the Pauli exclusion principle, forming the basic building blocks of matter such as electrons, protons, and neutrons.
  • B. Fermi gas
    A Fermi gas is a quantum many-particle system composed of fermions that obey Fermi–Dirac statistics, often used to model electrons in metals, neutrons in neutron stars, and ultracold atomic gases.
  • C. Cooper pair
    A Cooper pair is a bound state of two electrons (or other fermions) that move together in a correlated way, enabling superconductivity by forming a collective quantum state with zero electrical resistance.
  • D. Fermi liquid theory
    Fermi liquid theory is a framework in condensed matter physics that describes how interacting fermions in a metal behave like long-lived quasiparticles with properties similar to those of a non-interacting Fermi gas.
  • E. Wigner crystal
    A Wigner crystal is an ordered lattice of electrons that forms in low-density systems when their mutual Coulomb repulsion dominates over kinetic energy, leading to a crystalline arrangement of charge.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed955229881909e85e73ffab1d343 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aeed5c28b08190b32ce81e5bd8f586 completed March 9, 2026, 3:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5286c807481908a67471da777b264 completed March 14, 2026, 9:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5298d7be08190adb4a23edb716ce6 completed March 14, 2026, 9:25 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b52de8756c81909d03188bdc29ee88 completed March 14, 2026, 9:44 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:22 p.m.