Triple

T3918911
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Goddard Institute for Space Studies E88910 entity
Predicate affiliation P10 FINISHED
Object Columbia University Earth Institute
The Columbia University Earth Institute is a research organization at Columbia University dedicated to advancing interdisciplinary studies and solutions related to climate change, sustainable development, and the Earth's systems.
E399081 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Columbia University Earth Institute | Statement: [Goddard Institute for Space Studies, affiliation, Columbia University Earth Institute]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Columbia University Earth Institute
Context triple: [Goddard Institute for Space Studies, affiliation, Columbia University Earth Institute]
  • A. Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory
    Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory is Columbia University’s renowned earth science research center, specializing in the study of the planet’s oceans, atmosphere, geology, and climate.
  • B. Yale School of the Environment
    Yale School of the Environment is a graduate professional school at Yale University specializing in environmental science, policy, and management education and research.
  • C. Richard Gilder Graduate School
    Richard Gilder Graduate School is a specialized graduate institution in New York City offering advanced degrees and research training in fields such as comparative biology and paleontology, closely integrated with the scientific resources of the American Museum of Natural History.
  • D. Columbia Global Centers
    Columbia Global Centers is an international network of regional hubs that supports Columbia University’s global research, teaching, and collaboration initiatives around the world.
  • E. Columbia University
    Columbia University is an Ivy League research university renowned for its rigorous academics and influential role in scholarship, journalism, and public affairs.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Columbia University Earth Institute
Triple: [Goddard Institute for Space Studies, affiliation, Columbia University Earth Institute]
Generated description
The Columbia University Earth Institute is a research organization at Columbia University dedicated to advancing interdisciplinary studies and solutions related to climate change, sustainable development, and the Earth's systems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Columbia University Earth Institute
Target entity description: The Columbia University Earth Institute is a research organization at Columbia University dedicated to advancing interdisciplinary studies and solutions related to climate change, sustainable development, and the Earth's systems.
  • A. Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory
    Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory is Columbia University’s renowned earth science research center, specializing in the study of the planet’s oceans, atmosphere, geology, and climate.
  • B. Yale School of the Environment
    Yale School of the Environment is a graduate professional school at Yale University specializing in environmental science, policy, and management education and research.
  • C. Richard Gilder Graduate School
    Richard Gilder Graduate School is a specialized graduate institution in New York City offering advanced degrees and research training in fields such as comparative biology and paleontology, closely integrated with the scientific resources of the American Museum of Natural History.
  • D. Columbia Global Centers
    Columbia Global Centers is an international network of regional hubs that supports Columbia University’s global research, teaching, and collaboration initiatives around the world.
  • E. Columbia University
    Columbia University is an Ivy League research university renowned for its rigorous academics and influential role in scholarship, journalism, and public affairs.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed955229881909e85e73ffab1d343 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aeed59485c819095c58edd053e3401 completed March 9, 2026, 3:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5286830d08190bd6e583360136342 completed March 14, 2026, 9:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5293b41748190929665970712707a completed March 14, 2026, 9:24 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b529e9080481908ff0ec30b295cfc3 completed March 14, 2026, 9:27 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:22 p.m.