Triple
T391093
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Philortyx |
E8881
|
entity |
| Predicate | taxonAuthor |
P7386
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
John Cassin
John Cassin was a 19th-century American ornithologist known for describing numerous bird species and contributing significantly to early American bird taxonomy.
|
E70818
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John Cassin | Statement: [Philortyx, taxonAuthor, John Cassin]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Cassin Context triple: [Philortyx, taxonAuthor, John Cassin]
-
A.
William Burnet Tuthill
William Burnet Tuthill was an American architect best known for designing New York City's renowned concert venue Carnegie Hall.
-
B.
Samuel Gray
Samuel Gray was one of the colonial civilians killed by British soldiers during the 1770 Boston Massacre, an event that helped fuel American revolutionary sentiment.
-
C.
George Burroughs
George Burroughs was a Puritan minister in colonial New England who was infamously executed for alleged witchcraft during the Salem witch trials.
-
D.
James Edward Keeler
James Edward Keeler was an American astronomer noted for his pioneering spectroscopic studies of Saturn’s rings and for his influential role in late 19th-century astrophysical research.
-
E.
Henry Markham
Henry Markham was an American politician who served as the 18th governor of California from 1891 to 1895.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: John Cassin Triple: [Philortyx, taxonAuthor, John Cassin]
Generated description
John Cassin was a 19th-century American ornithologist known for describing numerous bird species and contributing significantly to early American bird taxonomy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Cassin Target entity description: John Cassin was a 19th-century American ornithologist known for describing numerous bird species and contributing significantly to early American bird taxonomy.
-
A.
William Burnet Tuthill
William Burnet Tuthill was an American architect best known for designing New York City's renowned concert venue Carnegie Hall.
-
B.
Samuel Gray
Samuel Gray was one of the colonial civilians killed by British soldiers during the 1770 Boston Massacre, an event that helped fuel American revolutionary sentiment.
-
C.
George Burroughs
George Burroughs was a Puritan minister in colonial New England who was infamously executed for alleged witchcraft during the Salem witch trials.
-
D.
James Edward Keeler
James Edward Keeler was an American astronomer noted for his pioneering spectroscopic studies of Saturn’s rings and for his influential role in late 19th-century astrophysical research.
-
E.
Henry Markham
Henry Markham was an American politician who served as the 18th governor of California from 1891 to 1895.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: taxonAuthor Context triple: [Philortyx, taxonAuthor, John Cassin]
-
A.
taxonomicAuthority
chosen
Indicates the entity that formally described, named, or classified another entity in a taxonomic context.
-
B.
authorBirthName
Indicates the full personal name an author was given at birth, before any later name changes or pseudonyms.
-
C.
parentTaxon
Indicates that one taxonomic group is the immediate higher-level (parent) taxon of another taxonomic group.
-
D.
binomialName
Indicates the formal scientific name assigned to a species, typically composed of its genus and specific epithet.
-
E.
scientificName
Indicates the formal taxonomic name assigned to an organism according to scientific naming conventions.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7f55c60819097aff65ea2ca2832 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ec5d73e881909101308a583c8f13 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:23 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4ed2f315c8190a6cb00ce703b00b1 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 1:51 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a4ee8ff8908190a8d59f3bca394faf |
completed | March 2, 2026, 1:57 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a4eee1013c8190b1adce3ad9c6e053 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 1:58 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a2e96960608190bdd342da9c5ddb5e |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.