Triple
T3905157
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Abram Hoffer |
E87187
|
entity |
| Predicate | wrote |
P2831
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry
Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry is a book by psychiatrist Abram Hoffer that advocates the use of high-dose niacin as a therapeutic approach for various mental health disorders.
|
E82256
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry | Statement: [Abram Hoffer, wrote, Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry Context triple: [Abram Hoffer, wrote, Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry]
-
A.
Orthomolecular Psychiatry
Orthomolecular Psychiatry is a foundational book that applies orthomolecular medicine principles to mental health, advocating the use of optimal concentrations of nutrients to treat psychiatric disorders.
-
B.
Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry
"Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry" is an influential interdisciplinary work that applies systems theory and communication analysis to understanding psychiatric disorders and family dynamics.
-
C.
National Institutes of Health intramural research program
The National Institutes of Health intramural research program is a large, government-funded biomedical research enterprise in which NIH scientists conduct basic, translational, and clinical studies within NIH facilities.
-
D.
Clinical Practices of the University of Pennsylvania
Clinical Practices of the University of Pennsylvania is the faculty practice plan and outpatient clinical arm of Penn Medicine, providing patient care across a wide range of specialties in collaboration with the University of Pennsylvania’s health system.
-
E.
Human Nature in the Light of Psychopathology
Human Nature in the Light of Psychopathology is a seminal work of holistic neurology and psychology that explores how brain injuries and mental disorders illuminate the fundamental organization and capacities of human beings.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry Triple: [Abram Hoffer, wrote, Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry]
Generated description
Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry is a book by psychiatrist Abram Hoffer that advocates the use of high-dose niacin as a therapeutic approach for various mental health disorders.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry Target entity description: Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry is a book by psychiatrist Abram Hoffer that advocates the use of high-dose niacin as a therapeutic approach for various mental health disorders.
-
A.
Orthomolecular Psychiatry
chosen
Orthomolecular Psychiatry is a foundational book that applies orthomolecular medicine principles to mental health, advocating the use of optimal concentrations of nutrients to treat psychiatric disorders.
-
B.
Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry
"Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry" is an influential interdisciplinary work that applies systems theory and communication analysis to understanding psychiatric disorders and family dynamics.
-
C.
National Institutes of Health intramural research program
The National Institutes of Health intramural research program is a large, government-funded biomedical research enterprise in which NIH scientists conduct basic, translational, and clinical studies within NIH facilities.
-
D.
Clinical Practices of the University of Pennsylvania
Clinical Practices of the University of Pennsylvania is the faculty practice plan and outpatient clinical arm of Penn Medicine, providing patient care across a wide range of specialties in collaboration with the University of Pennsylvania’s health system.
-
E.
Human Nature in the Light of Psychopathology
Human Nature in the Light of Psychopathology is a seminal work of holistic neurology and psychology that explores how brain injuries and mental disorders illuminate the fundamental organization and capacities of human beings.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed9424514819086e9c58adde6652d |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aeed0fb9888190add847806555a14a |
completed | March 9, 2026, 3:53 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b51cace2b88190981e3516123a417d |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:30 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b51d9fd9388190bef2020b97b2fc80 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:34 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b51e3325f08190a630644d0b6f7d76 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:37 a.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:22 p.m.