Triple

T3905157
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Abram Hoffer E87187 entity
Predicate wrote P2831 FINISHED
Object Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry
Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry is a book by psychiatrist Abram Hoffer that advocates the use of high-dose niacin as a therapeutic approach for various mental health disorders.
E82256 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry | Statement: [Abram Hoffer, wrote, Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry
Context triple: [Abram Hoffer, wrote, Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry]
  • A. Orthomolecular Psychiatry
    Orthomolecular Psychiatry is a foundational book that applies orthomolecular medicine principles to mental health, advocating the use of optimal concentrations of nutrients to treat psychiatric disorders.
  • B. Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry
    "Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry" is an influential interdisciplinary work that applies systems theory and communication analysis to understanding psychiatric disorders and family dynamics.
  • C. National Institutes of Health intramural research program
    The National Institutes of Health intramural research program is a large, government-funded biomedical research enterprise in which NIH scientists conduct basic, translational, and clinical studies within NIH facilities.
  • D. Clinical Practices of the University of Pennsylvania
    Clinical Practices of the University of Pennsylvania is the faculty practice plan and outpatient clinical arm of Penn Medicine, providing patient care across a wide range of specialties in collaboration with the University of Pennsylvania’s health system.
  • E. Human Nature in the Light of Psychopathology
    Human Nature in the Light of Psychopathology is a seminal work of holistic neurology and psychology that explores how brain injuries and mental disorders illuminate the fundamental organization and capacities of human beings.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry
Triple: [Abram Hoffer, wrote, Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry]
Generated description
Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry is a book by psychiatrist Abram Hoffer that advocates the use of high-dose niacin as a therapeutic approach for various mental health disorders.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry
Target entity description: Niacin Therapy in Psychiatry is a book by psychiatrist Abram Hoffer that advocates the use of high-dose niacin as a therapeutic approach for various mental health disorders.
  • A. Orthomolecular Psychiatry chosen
    Orthomolecular Psychiatry is a foundational book that applies orthomolecular medicine principles to mental health, advocating the use of optimal concentrations of nutrients to treat psychiatric disorders.
  • B. Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry
    "Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry" is an influential interdisciplinary work that applies systems theory and communication analysis to understanding psychiatric disorders and family dynamics.
  • C. National Institutes of Health intramural research program
    The National Institutes of Health intramural research program is a large, government-funded biomedical research enterprise in which NIH scientists conduct basic, translational, and clinical studies within NIH facilities.
  • D. Clinical Practices of the University of Pennsylvania
    Clinical Practices of the University of Pennsylvania is the faculty practice plan and outpatient clinical arm of Penn Medicine, providing patient care across a wide range of specialties in collaboration with the University of Pennsylvania’s health system.
  • E. Human Nature in the Light of Psychopathology
    Human Nature in the Light of Psychopathology is a seminal work of holistic neurology and psychology that explores how brain injuries and mental disorders illuminate the fundamental organization and capacities of human beings.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9424514819086e9c58adde6652d completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aeed0fb9888190add847806555a14a completed March 9, 2026, 3:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b51cace2b88190981e3516123a417d completed March 14, 2026, 8:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b51d9fd9388190bef2020b97b2fc80 completed March 14, 2026, 8:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b51e3325f08190a630644d0b6f7d76 completed March 14, 2026, 8:37 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:22 p.m.